Popular Music free essay sample

Mainstream music, or popular music, implies Clumsy of the people. The term grasps a wide range of society music which, initially made by ignorant individuals, were not recorded. The formation of a mainstream music that points essentially at engaging enormous quantities of individuals is a result of industrialization, where music turned into an item to be purchased and sold. It Is In the fast Industrialized countries, outstandingly Britain and USA, that we first experience authors who have committed themselves to satisfying an interest for mainstream, diversion music. Encourage Stephen Foster (Born Lawrenceville in 1826; kicked the bucket in New York in 1864)Foster was an American writer, for the most part self-trained In music. He composed more than 200 tunes, a few of which have come to be viewed nearly as American people tunes. In spite of the fact that a Northerner, a few of his melodies catch the Southern ranch soul in a legitimate and expressive way. His melodies are considered as Distaste, through sentimentality. All of Fosters tunes long for the Good past times, however their longing isn't honest, as genuine people music Seems to be. We will compose a custom article test on Mainstream Music or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Immerse John Philip Souse (Born in Washington DC in 1854; passed on in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1932) Souse was an American arranger and bandmaster.As a young he played the violin n a symphony. He directed the US Marine Corps band in 1880-92. He framed his own military band In 1892, which turned out to be well known and visited Europe multiple times somewhere in the range of 1900 and 1905, and visited the world In 1910-11. Tragically it was plectra of the 1931 Depression. Immerse was most popular for his brilliant walks, of which he made about 100. His music is additionally viewed as Distaste, by methods for debauchery. Catchall Louis More Catchall (Born In New Orleans In 1829; kicked the bucket In Brazil In 1969) Catchall was an American piano player, conductor and composer.He went to Paris to concentrate in 1842. His pianoforte debut was in 1844 was adulated by Chopin. On come back to the USA he visited broadly, playing and directing his own wistful and credulous music for unsophisticated crowds who making the most of his virtuoso panache and his courses of action of national charms. He composed two shows, two ensembles and numerous Blues and Ragtime Though Jazz is a twentieth century marvel, primarily connected with urban communities, its inceptions were in Africa. The dark keeps an eye on music, transmuted into the white keeps an eye on world.In his new, white American world, the individual of color, subjugated, definitely utilized the melodic strategies he had been raised on. As an untouchable, he no longer sings an ancestral tune yet approaches antiquated vocal equations of the pentatonic scale and a tumbling plummet from a high note, and on customary procedures of vocal creation adjusted on the grounds that he sings in the American, as opposed to in African language. Unavoidably it came into contact with the melodic indications of the New World, particularly the walk and song. The song followed an example of tonic, predominant and development concordance, while the walk gave a four-square beat.When the American dark, reacting to these kinds of music, assumed control over the white keeps an eye on guitar, he blues was conceived, and with it the core of Jazz. Blues There was no definitive break between the people holler and the blues. Pete Williams, a person of color in the Southern jail, utilizes the guitar to go with himself in what he calls Prisoners talking blues and Levee camp blues, yet these are still hollers in which speed is increased, with the guitar giving a rehashed figure. The expressions of vocal blues regularly concern the desolation of departure, selling out and lonely love and sexual references are frequent.Blues Form, as it developed, will in general fall into an example, as appeared: Bars 1 23456789 10 11 12 Chords vlvl-But the structure isn't static. It gave a symphonious system against which the dark artist could decipher his words or th e instrumentalist could ad lib. Hence dark tune and white amicability communicate. Jazz Ragtime is an early sort of Jazz especially for solo piano and piece instead of ad libbed. The celebrated example and writer of it was Scott Joplin well known from 1895-1920 when different types of Jazz took over.Scott Joplin Scott Joplin was conceived in 1897 passed on in 1917. He was known as the ruler of Ragtime. He took his melodic show from white military two-advance. Yet, Joplin music, both in the Maple Leaf Rag in 1899 that made him celebrated and in more agreeably refined pieces like Euphonium Sounds in (1909), has an ad libbed feel generally in light of the fact that the rhythms are Dragged in being timed. In the music of the prominent cloth authors, for instance James Scott and Bobbie Blake and just as Joplin, the music has feeling however not sentimentality.Blues and Jazz meet in the advancement of piano Jazz. At the point when blacks went over separated pianos they regarded them as automated guitars. Barbershops musicians came to make essential, normally extremely quick utilization of the harmonies of the 12-bars blues and to look for ascetic substitutes for the guitars expressiveness by method of crunched tones, slides and dislodged complements. The musician misused the intensity of a percussive console, making energy with a beating left hand for the most part in examples of rehashed tones or inconsistent rhythms the came to be known as boogie basses.Gradually, barbershops piano player abused complexities of surface just as to abuse cadenced power. Leroy Carr, as a vocalist and musician, shows how white craftsmanship may lead polish to dark enthusiasm, as the repayments of the barb ershops piano came to term with the artificialness of cloth. James P. Johnson prepared in the two barbershops IANA and jazz customs and recognized for his order of an overwhelmingly striding bass and for the fragile exactness of the right-hand figuration.Blues Singing Fusion of blues and cloth exemplified in Johnnys playing is significant to the development of jazz, particularly during the backtalk. The most respected artists were ladies. The most punctual of the extraordinary ladies blues vocalists, Gertrude Rained moniker Ma. Her vocal tone regularly had a formal flavor. She found no obstructions between nation blues gospel and minstrel show music. Bessie Smith Bessie Smith (1894-1937), the most acclaimed blues artist of the backtalk was known as he Empress of Blues. Like all the best Jazz her music sprang from pressure: among nation and town, highly contrasting, craftsmanship and entertainment.Like other ladies blues artists, Smith for the most part acted in exchange with a tune instrument, which both heightened and thefts the vocal line. She gave great forms of society blues like Escaroles Love and Reckless Love with Louis Armstrong playing a cornet obbligato and of her own Young ladies blues and Poor man blues with the cornet of Joe Smith her preferred partner. Jazz Since ladies blues artists worked with Jazz players and utilized shows from both jazz and minstrel appear, their work shared numerous highlights for all intents and purpose with the music of the early Jazz band.This started in New Orleans where, as we have seen, an enthusiastic dark populace blended with a cosmopolitan culture of white Americans, Frenchman, Spani ards, Italians and German. From these cross-preparation the New Orleans Jazz band got built up with instruments from the white military band. The cornet (later trumpet), clarinet and trombone were the principle song instruments. A tuba (later string bass) gave the primary concern, fortified by drums and other percussion instruments. The banjo fill in for the guitar as consonant fill-in.Later when groups no longer walked the piano turned into the principle amicability instrument, joined with culled strings. The music of the New Orleans band bargains strain between the besting military beat and the balances of white agreement on one hand and on the other the dark performance lines which, with their African adaptability of pitch and mood, attempt to supersede the fundamental structure. The incomparable New Orleans soloists-Louis Armstrong, cornet and trumpet, Johnny Odds, clarinet and Sidney Becket (soprano saxophone) achieve a suspending bliss with their taking off ad libbed melodies.They additionally assert their mankind in pervading their instruments with the expressiveness of the voice. Louis Armstrong The voice and instrument talk, the body move: so the core of music is in the expressed and implicit word and in physical development. What is momentous about New Orleans Jazz is that this word - body relationship prospered inside the setting of westernizes business music. We can hear this in the incomparable accomplishments of band Jazz, the accounts made by Louis Armstrong with his Hot Five and Hot Seven of every 1926-8, Tight Like This.Tragedy is plain in Armstrong acclaimed unaccompanied performance opening to West End blues. The culmination of New Orleans Chicago Jazz includes a marriage between dark society tune and the agreement of white workmanship music is uncovered in Armstrongs recording of King Olivers Weather Bird which he presents essentially as a two part harmony with Earl Hines. Armstrong and Hines have continued from the society heterodyne of early Jazz to a genuine ad libbed polyphony. These tracks were recorded in 1928, Just before Armstrong left Chi cago for New York, later to set out on a profession as a Broadway performer just as a Jazzmen. Jam Roll Morton, a fair looking New Orleans dark, created, between 1926-1930, a progression of agreeing with his Red Hot Peppers. He made generally out of the numbers in the show of the Souse walk and trio and even recorded 12-bar blues with exact sign of concordance and figuration. The music included Jazz spontaneous creation, however Morton, as piano player chief of his steel fundamentally New Orleans group, controlled genuine astringent blues like Smokehouse Blues or in a cross between the two like The Chant, they produce energy while figuring out how to sound merrily carefree.Their ad libbed piece, as unmistakable from Louis Armstrongs extemporization, is an overwhelming insistence of the human soul. Duke Longtime A

Why Cigarettes Should Be Banned essays

Why Cigarettes Should Be Banned expositions Regardless of many years of the customer admonitions of terrible and early passings, cigarettes have not been prohibited and made illicit. The cigarette business has had various cases documented against it over medical problems, the costs of the products,the fixings utilized, and where the cigarettes are delivered. The 1982 Surgeon General's Report expressed, Cigarette smoking is the significant single reason for malignant growth mortality in the United States (American Cancer Society). As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or CDC, 46.2 million US grown-ups were ebb and flow smokers in 2001 (American Cancer Society), after the better piece of a century spent presented to cigarette admonitions and against smoking efforts. In the province of New Jersey, it is unlawful for anybody under 19 to purchase tobacco items. Smoking out in the open, be that as it may, isn't a wrongdoing, regardless of how youthful the lit cigarette holder, as long as it doesn't occur in zones beyond reach to smoking like cafés, bars, and certain structures (La Gorce). By building up these off-limit regions, the state wants to chop down the measure of smokers inside working environments and in other open spots. By doing this, New Jersey is giving a valiant effort to eliminate smoking, and they additionally did as such by expanding the age to nineteen. All things being equal, that doesn't mean cigarettes won't be offered to shoppers. Bans on smoking openly and in work environments can forcefully diminish the quantity of coronary failures among the two smokers and nonsmokers, as indicated by a report gave by the Institute of Medicine. Some additionally can't help contradicting raising the age like Michael Rispoli who composed, Rai sing legitimate age to smoke is simply foolish. The report offers help for the counter smoking laws that are basically in 21 states. what's more, the District of Columbia anticipates investing amounts of energy to pass such laws somewhere else (Gorce). The impacts of smoking hurt the more youthful age who is presented to it. An examination was made to make sense of how ni... <!

A Swot Analysis Of American Airline

A Swot Analysis Of American Airline Dynamic The aircraft business has consistently been and keeps on being the most wildly serious business part in all features of its tasks. Working on paper flimsy edges the drop in traveler traffic welcomed on by the occasions of September eleventh, 2001 have influenced local United States aircrafts just as every worldwide bearer. The occasions of that day have caused administrative intercession as credit ensures, remuneration for psychological militant assault misfortunes, just as protection identified with war hazard (Shane, 2003). The Associate representative secretary of Transportation expressed that the business is in its à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦worst budgetary crisisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(Shane, 2003), since the business was deregulated in 1978. Understand that two contrasting sorts of aircraft transporters exist in the United States. The majors allude to aircrafts winning incomes in overabundance of $1 billion USD every year and for the most part they give national just as worldwide help. These aircr afts oblige the business class client and travelers who either expect or want full in flight administrations, for example, suppers and related luxuries. American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Air Lines, U.S. Aviation routes, Continental Airlines and Northwest Airlines fit these assignments (Mayer, 2002). The markdown air bearers have changed the essence of the carrier business with their nitty gritty, minimal effort airfares and have squeezed the majors as far as disintegrating their piece of the overall industry. The former fight between markdown transporters has additionally exacerbated the majors meager working edges and has brought about Delta, Continental, Northwest, United and US Airways (Beck, 2005) petitioning for insurance under Chapter 11 of the United States insolvency laws while they rebuild and renegotiate association agreements and leaser understandings. US Senate Commerce Committee Chairman John McCain has expressed that the United States government ought to be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦reluctant to do whatever may keep wasteful organizations above water (Shane, 2003). This is the atmosphere wherein the subject aircraft, American Airlines works. Part 1 American Airlines Irritation Analysis The usage of a PEST examination concerning American Airlines considers the political, financial, social and mechanical (NetMBA, 2004) condition the business is entangled in and how this has, is and will take steps to affect its activities and benefit. It must be recalled that the quantity of potential outcomes concerning large scale ecological angles is practically boundless, in this manner fixation will be paid to those regions saw to have the most elevated effect. Political The political strength of the United States was seriously shaken by the psychological oppressor occasions of September 11, 2001, and this legitimately brought about a cataclysmic drop in business just as close to home air travel (Ito et al, 2003). The first alongside the accompanying regions have affected adversely on income just as gainfulness among the majors: Estimating guidelines Compensation enactment and association necessities Deregulation approaches of 1978 Expanded accentuation on national and air terminal security Financial The general financial atmosphere in the United States before the occasions of September 11, 2001 required a gentle downturn and the aircraft business was grappling with rebate transporters. The pre 9-11 aircraft atmosphere estimate a slight withdrawal because of the reversionary atmosphere which was drastically affected by the occasions of 9-11 and the subsequent financial outcome (Ito et al, 2003): Emotional stoppage of the financial development rate Increment in fuel costs Equalization of exchange accounts Inflationary and vacillations of the dollars against the Euro, and Yen Social The accentuation on September eleventh all through these changed examination is because of the broad effect that occasion had on worldwide occasions in all theaters. The social ramifications in this way molded or intensified are as per the following (Mayer, 2002): Expanded cutbacks affecting all salary gatherings Sharp abatement in lower and white collar class travel Decrease in carrier related excursions goals Negative effect of air travel security welcomed on by the occasions of 9-11 Lessening as a rule carrier related itinerary items by buyers Low-charge venture out shame mentality move to a satisfactory other option Innovative The Internets sway on business and buyer buying propensities proclaimed in another time of data trade which changed the way where carrier tickets are sold. Aircraft Saber framework Reduction in aircraft travel organizations Presentation of Internet aircraft ticket reservations and tagging Passage of Travelocity, Orbitz, Cheaptickets, Expedia and other best value shopping administrations The accessibility of the Internet as a buyer and business admission and flight shopping device Watchmen Five Forces Michael Porters Five Forces model (QuickMBA, 2005) gives a system to see the aircraft business from the viewpoint of five powers that impact it: Competition American positions as the universes biggest carrier regarding travelers conveyed, anyway is evaluated number eleventh as far as generally speaking aircraft quality (Holderbach, 2004). Low-passage carriers collected three of the best four spots in aircraft quality evaluations, 1. Fly Blue, 2. Gold country, 3. Southwest, 4. America West. Everything except Alaska Airlines are low admission bearers. The rest of the carriers are 5. US Airways, 6. Northwest, 7. Mainland, 8. AirTran, 9. Joined together, 10. ATA, 11. American, 12. Delta, 13. American Eagle and 14 Atlantic Southeast (Holderbach, 2004). A portion of the more significant aspects inside this class of the Five Forces model are: slow market development since 9-11 high fixed working expenses low relative degrees of item separation among the majors advances of the low-passage transporters in the changing impression of air travel shake out of the business since 9-11 as far as insolvencies and disappointments Danger of Substitutes Inside Porters model substitute administrations become possibly the most important factor when request surpasses gracefully, or the other way around. In the aircraft business the abundance flexibly has been assaulted by low-passage transporters who have persistently picked up piece of the overall industry. Purchaser Power The aircraft business experiences oversupply just as fixed costs which filled in as the establishment for low admission transporters who offer no ruffle trips as a byproduct of limited tolls. This methodology viably pulled the easygoing voyager and spread to visit explorers and a few classes of business go for organizations looking to reduce expenses. Purchaser request is re-molding the aircraft business because of these alternatives. Provider Power As far as this class, fuel is the single biggest aircraft cost consumption thing which influences all organizations similarly. Low Fare transporters by disposing of ornaments bring down their per flight working costs which have and is drawing in scores of explorers to their overlay. Boundaries to Entry/Threat of Entry Customarily, the significant expense of passage in the carrier business diminished the treat of section by serious organizations. Anyway the plan of action offered by low charge transporters abused the lower end section of the market by means of cost and gave an establishment to the passage of Southwest, Jet Blue, America West and others (Ito et al, 2003). SWOT Analysis The qualities, shortcomings, openings or dangers inward to an organization speak to the key condition known as a SWOT examination (QuickMBA, 2004). Qualities A portion of the favorable circumstances that American Airlines has in contrast with its rivals are (American Airlines, 2005): Conspicuous brand name Biggest worldwide aircraft regarding traveler traffic National and International courses serving all edges of the globe Recognition as a significant bearer with the similar degrees of administration Shortcomings inner flight pleasantries depleting benefits failure to rival low toll bearers on cost absence of serious estimating to pull in easygoing explorer base helplessness to evaluating Openings (American Airlines, 2005). code offering understandings to household and worldwide carriers Saber tagging framework Nearness at most air terminals American Eagle local courses Rewarding course structure Dangers flimsy working edges preferring low toll bearers open acknowledgment of low admission transporter idea client quality view of low toll bearers that surpasses the majors delayed moderate economy favors low toll bearer estimating structure division of the business into business and rebate transporter arrangements high fuel costs government intercession Part 2 Conclusion The serious rivalry in the carrier business alongside slender working edges and fuel costs alongside different consumptions existed before the sensational occasions of September eleventh. The qualities of American Airlines in being the universes biggest carrier gives it a colossal client base that knows about the aircraft. This speaks deeply of all advertising, client maintenance just as the establishment to pull in new client preliminary. Client maintenance and use speak to the essential favorable position that American Airlines appreciates and needs to use to secure its situation just as expand upon. The American Eagle division furnishes the organization with an extra client comfort promoting device by means of intra city (local) goal traffic. So as to achieve the former target the organization must expand its nature of administration from its current eleventh situation to build consumer loyalty. The 50/50 blend of business and recreation explorers that involve its client base has remained generally steady and business class voyagers contribute intensely to benefits because of the higher admissions paid for top of the line and business class seating (American Airlines, 2005). Use of target showcasing with focus on the regular flier base speaks to Americans essential bit of leeway to underwrite upon since is doesn't contend in a low toll stage. Fixed limitations on charges has shut

Text Linguistics Essay Example for Free

Content Linguistics Essay Module I. Classificationally important attributes of the content as a necessary and free object of examination. Talk 6. Calculated changeability of phonetic understandings of the content pith and status and their appearance in the models of the content portrayals. Issue for conversation Advancement of the content depiction draws near. Models of the content depictions. Reason for the picked models and plans of the content portrayals as a logical article. It has just been referenced that in spite of the way that there are numerous distributions committed to issues of content semantics. There doesn't exist a sufficient meaning of the content that would discover fulfillment with all specialists. The troubles that emerge when attempting to work out an all around satisfactory meaning of the content can be clarified by the way that researchers study the content in its different angles : syntactic, complex, semantic, utilitarian, etc. The content can be concentrated as an item ( content language structure) or as a procedure (hypothesis of content). The content as-an item approach is centered around the content on the content union, lucidness, topical association, illocutionary structure and informative capacities; the content as-a-procedure point of view examines the content creation, gathering and understanding. Content can be comprehended as an example of (spoken or composed) language use ( a demonstration of parole) , a moderately independent unit of correspondence. As a â€Å"communicative occurrence† it meets seven models of textuality (the constitutive standards of literary correspondence): attachment, cognizance, intentioanality, worthiness, informativity, situationality, and intertextuality and three regulative standards of printed correspondence: productivity, adequacy and approapriateness.(cf. de Beaugrande and Dressler 1981, Maljaer 1991) 1. Customary Principles of Textual Communiction. The standard of effectiveness necessitates that a content ought to be utilized with a base exertion consequently the utilization of plain ( generalized and unimaginative)â language. Which, anyway booring and unremarkable, is anything but difficult to create and understand. Interestingly, adequacy presumes leaving a solid impression and the making of positive conditions for achieving an informative objective; this assumes the utilization of inventive ( unique, creative) language which, anyway successful, may prompt open breakdown. The rule of fittingness endeavors to adjust off the two previously mentioned standards by looking for an understanding between the content setting and guidelines of textuality. Basic content highlights. Some normal content highlights found in books are Table of Contents, Glossary, Index, Bold Words, Headings and Titles, Maps, Diagrams, Illustrations and Charts. Why is Understanding Text Features a significant understanding methodology? Content Features help us to distinguish the huge thoughts and themes that the creator is concentrating on. Visual content highlights, for example, maps and outlines help to help the data the creator presents in the content. How would we use content highlights to enable us to comprehend what we are perusing? Prior to perusing, review the sorts of content highlights all through the book. Consider what the enormous thoughts the creator needs you to recall. Make a point to peruse subtitles Functional Classification The practical arrangement distinguishes illocutionary content sorts as indicated by the kind of the commanding illocutionary act (see 10.2): delegate or confident sort (for example inquire about reports, open notification, regulatory writings, climate figures, journals, CVs, addresses), mandate type (for example orders, orders, solicitations, guidelines, headings, offering guidance), expressive sort (for example expressions of remorse, cards to say thanks, welcoming, sympathies, praises, toasts, congrats), commissive sort ( for example guarantees , vows, swears, offers, promises, contracts, wagers), decisive or performative sort (for example , selections, arrangements, excusals, accussations: I see you as liable as charged, wedding services, confirmations, declarations). Writings saw from this point of view fulfill assorted open needs of the general public individuals. Situational Classification The situational characterization sifts through writings as indicated by the circle of action (e.g., private, official or open, for example, a private letter, aâ letter routed to a foundation) and type of correspondence (dialogical and monological, spoken and composed writings). Key Classification The vital order manages the point and the methods of its development 9 the term slohove postupy is utilized in Slovak stylistics to indicate macrocompositional standards, cf. Mistrik 1997): story, elucidating, and factious.

Government and Politics - The War in Iraq and the Bush Administration E

The War in Iraq and the Bush Administration My extraordinary, yet colonialist country is at war once more. What's more, it's the most blazing unscripted television program at any point imagined! I think that its fascinating that protestors in Chicago walked on the home of the advertisement executive answerable for the new Armed force of One battle. The individuals in the city, or in the lanes similar to the case here, realize how bogus that message is and they're assuming control over issues. In Bosses of War, Bob Dylan endeavored to put a face on the foe nearby. Today, in this season of moment and regularly remote correspondence, we not just have the face, we have all the digits that go with that face and the capacity to coordinate an extremist development at this focus inside hours, if not minutes. Welcome to the hyperlinked Internet Age, a period of trustworthiness and sharing for the benefit of everyone. I have CNN on in the other room and now and again I want to perceive what they are engaging the watchers with. Blasts! Blasts make for incredible TV, as Hollywood keeps on demonstrating. The other thing CNN, MSNBC, FOX, and CNBC are overpowering...

Free Webinar Whats Your Teacher Vision

Free Webinar Whats Your Teacher Vision View our first and only free, on-demand  professional development webinar. Please consider taking our survey after you've completed the webinar. We appreciate your feedback as we build out a library of professional development webinars for TeacherVision. About This Webinar: What's Your Teacher Vision? Reflection is the most powerful way you can grow your teaching practice. Partake in this on-demand professional development webinar to learn reflection frameworks, so you reflect smarter, not harder. Be sure to download the free What's Your Teacher Vision? workbook to follow along with Julie's instruction. Become A Reflective Teacher Reflecting on your teaching practice is easier said than done. Reflection is only impactful if it leads to generating goals and identifying next steps. To help you reflect smarter, TeacherVision is bringing you this webinar. You’ll learn how to effectively use reflection frameworks to generate a vision for your teaching next year with the help of a veteran teacher and instructional coach. Ready to begin your reflection so that you can jumpstart your summer planning and begin to work towards your goals? Check out the full agenda below: Why becoming a better teacher begins with a productive and thoughtful reflection practice. Julie will discuss why it is important to reflect at the end of the school year, and explain how using a reflection framework can make reflections less time-consuming and more meaningful. What a productive and thoughtful teacher reflection looks like. Julie will simplify the reflection process by sharing examples of effective reflection frameworks. She will draw on her experience coaching teachers and provide examples of how to use these frameworks in order to maximize their impact on growing your teaching practice. How using reflection frameworks and drafting a teacher vision leads to goal setting and next steps for summer planning. Julie will guide you through specific reflection frameworks, and walk you through the process of brainstorming and writing your teacher vision so you have specific actionable goals for summer planning. How to transfer your reflection process to your students, so they develop a productive and thoughtful reflection process. Julie will share three reflection frameworks for students, and walk you through how to implement them in your classrooms so you can practice what you preach. Meet the Speaker Julie Mason is the Head of Content and Curriculum for TeacherVision. She brings expertise in blended and personalized learning, instructional coaching, and curriculum design to the role. She was a middle and high school English teacher for eight years and most recently taught at Dana Hall, an all-girls school in Wellesley, MA. Julie  was a blended and personalized learning instructional coach for K-12 teachers at BetterLesson for two years, and she has presented at The National Principals Conference, ISTE, and ASCD where she shared her expertise  on how instructional coaching builds teacher capacity in K-12 schools. She has extensive experience designing and facilitating professional development for teachers, and she oversees the TeacherVision advisory board. Take our quick survey to tell us what you thought about the webinar. We appreciate your feedback.

Infinite Virtue A Close Reading of Antony and Cleopatra, IV.viii.12-18 - Literature Essay Samples

IV.viii of Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra is a short scene, less than 40 lines, and an entirely unexpected one. The preceding scenes of Act IV, such as Hercules departure and Enobarbus desertion, heavily foreshadow Antonys defeat. When Antony wins his battle against Caesar and returns to Cleopatra in IV.viii, the joy of their reunion contrasts with the despair of Act IV. Antonys victory is a strike against fate and a tribute, albeit short-lived, to the power of Egypt.The association of royalty and divinity was a common tradition not limited to the Elizabethans world picture. In this scene, Antony portrays Cleopatra as a goddess, revealing her connection not only to the macrocosm but also to the more specific functions of the love goddess Isis. Cleopatra is a great fairy (IV.viii.12), able to bless (IV.viii.13) soldiers with her speech. As the day othworld (IV.viii.13) who will ride (IV.viii.16) in Antonys heart, she more particularly resembles a sun deity, pictured by the Eg yptians as riding in a barge and by the Romans as in a chariot. Cleopatras association with the day continues up until her death; Charmian recognizes that the bright day is done/and we are for the dark (V.ii.192-3) and Cleopatra sees that her lamp is spent (IV.xv.89). In Act V, the connection is morbid, but here it is vibrant and positive. Yet in both death and life, the close relationship of Cleopatra and Egypt to fire and the higher elements is omnipresent; Antony swears by the fire/that quickens Nilus slime (I.iii.69-70); Cleopatra before her death is fire and air (V.2.288); your serpent of Egypt is bredby the operation of your sun (II.vii.26-7) That fire should so often be linked to life is unsurprising, given the common connection between heat and sex, just as the heart where Cleopatra will ride has long been a bellows (I.i.9). Also present is an idea of vital heat, as when Cleopatra invites Iras to take the last warmth (V.ii.290) of her lips before her suicide. Whether f ortunate or not, Cleopatra is a spirit of vitality.Even Antony gets a taste of residual divinity, perhaps from Cleopatras having dressed him; he is infinite virtue (IV.viii.17) and lord of lords (IV.viii.16), echoing the prophecy that the Lamb shall overcome [the ten kings], for he is Lord of lords and King of kings (Revelation 17:14). In fighting for Egypt Antony momentarily wrests conquering fate from Octavius, whose statement that the time of universal peace is near./Prove this a prosprous day, the three-nookd world/shall bear the olive freely (IV.vi.5-7) pins the future of empires upon the outcome of the battle Antony wins. Caesar also bears the charge of a weightier fate; he speaks not only of the Pax Romana but also of the Prince of Peace, who during Octavius reign will begin to overthrow Cleopatras religion. Both Christs death and Cleopatras are forms of transcendence, but at this moment in the play Cleopatras divinity, though fated to loose, is triumphant.Despite its ligh t tone, however, the scene anticipates Cleopatras fall. The Queens leaping to Antony attire and all (IV.viii.14) is reminiscent of her dressing ithhabiliments of the goddess Isis (III.vi.17) in the public square; both are ostentations of love in which Cleopatra is accompanied by Antony. Here she jumps through proof of harness (IV.viii.15) to her lord, an impossible feat, but one that prepares her for her final journey to meet Mark Antony (V.ii.228) in her best attires (V.ii.227). In more luxurious hours, Cleopatra has dressed Antony in her tires and mantles (II.v.22), but now he wins battles in proof she has dressed him with, and Cleopatra herself becomes an ornament to him, chain[ing] [his] armd neck (IV.viii.14).Antony is worthy of such rhetoric. After the fall of Lepidus, he is indeed the demi-Atlas of the earth (I.v.24), and when he fights against Caesar, both halves of the world are clashing, literally and metaphorically. Cleopatra is the day othworld, and Antony is infini te in his return from the worlds great snare (IV.viii.18). The words imply that Antonys victory and Cleopatras magic have changed the fate of the world; they have merely managed to preserve it for a few moments longer. In the following scene, harshly juxtaposed to this, Enobarbus dies of grief during the night, and on the following morning, upon loosing the battle, Antony turns on Cleopatra, thinking that she has betrayed him. But though the lovers must fall to Rome, they do not go without struggling, nor completely defeated. Caesars luck and virtue may be powerful, but they are neither infinite nor great; the doomed greatness of Antony and Cleopatra is a thing unparalleled.

Apollo 11 A Great Trick - 2562 Words

For a considerable length of time, the Apollo 11 moon landing mission has been the subject of level headed discussions following the time when it happened. This paper is saying that the Apollo 11 did not really happen. Most importantly, what does Apollo 11 even mean? As indicated by NASA, The Apollo 11 is the first manned missions to the moon; the space travelers or the pilots were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin (O’Connor, 2010). Neil Armstrong was popular for his quotable line: One small step for man, a giant leap for mankind As this paper proposes, it will tend to agree with the scholars who say that the Apollo 11 is a great trick. What might be the premise to say this is a mere deception? All things considered, the distinction of the Apollo 11 from alternate deceptions is this has turned into an overall marvel and it has as of now affected the masses, in a way that tells that the USA has turned into an effective nation regarding innovation. This agrees with the hypothesis t hat the Apollo 11 was simply dark publicity of the USA for the Russians. A dark purposeful publicity is a noteworthy arrangement of a specific gathering to restrict another. What made such a suspicion? It was in the season of the Cold War that the Apollo 11 dispatched. The Cold War may likewise be known as the Space Race, since it was the time for the superpowers, USA and Russia, to showcase their advancement in space technology. The Cold War was the time when Russia dispatched their first mannedShow MoreRelatedTrickster-God-Creator1433 Words   |  6 Pageseach Trickster varies from tradition to tradition, Tricksters have important roles in the creation, development, and sometimes destruction, of each culture. The Coyote of Native North American traditions is often depicted as assisting the â€Å"Great Mystery† or â€Å"Great Spirit† in the creating and populating of the world (Leeming). In the Greek myths Hermes is initially a sly infant who captures a tortoise with his untruths and fashions the first lyre from its shell, but eventually transitions to a placeRead MoreThemes Of Humanism And Ethnic Pride1704 Words   |  7 Pagesall manne r of tricks to hide his infidelity from his wives.†(21) Humanism is also expressed through the Gods physical appearance. Hamilton writes â€Å"The Greeks made their gods in their own image,†(10) which means that the Greeks made the gods look like them. Ethnic pride is the second key value expressed in this chapter. Sometime the Greeks see their cultural accomplishments as so excellent, that they assume that the gods must have many of the Greek qualities also. For example Apollo is often playingRead MoreApollo Moon Landings..Are They Real or a Myth?2099 Words   |  9 Pagesthey are hard. After he was assassinated, NASA decided to pursue his plan and in 1967 the Apollo program began. In 1969, NASA landed Apollo 11 on the moon and the race was finally over. This was a major leap not only for Americans, but also for mankind. Videos and photos that were taken on the moon were shown to the public and unfortunately, it caused skepticism. There are people who feel that A pollo 11 never really landed on the moon and that it was staged in a studio. Although these MoonRead MoreUse Of Power And Rationality On Strategic Decisions1910 Words   |  8 Pagesextent is strategy influenced by power and rationality and how does the strategic decision-making come into play when deciding about long run strategy-making. In the following, I will apply strategy models and theories to the scenarios of the film ‘Apollo 13’ (1995) in order to evaluate how the strategy-making is affected by strategic decisions and vice versa. Therefore, I will consider the influence of power and rationality on strategic decisions in relation to the resulting outcome. To start withRead MoreSynthetic Psychoactive Drugs Commonly Called Psychostimulants Or Central Nervous System Stimulants1373 Words   |  6 Pagescongestion due to the central nervous system stimulant and respiratory stimulant properties. This drug would later become a controlled substance due to the outbreak of abuse in the 1960s and 1970s. The amphetamine stimulants were used by American, Great Britain, German and Japanese troops during World War II to increase alertness and endurance of their soldiers, while also improving general mood. A handful of reports show the use of amphetamines by American soldiers during the Korean War, althoughRe ad MoreAndrew MarvellS Poem, ‘To His Coy Mistress’ (Hereafter1941 Words   |  8 Pages‘which’ ‘way’ and ‘our’ in the next two lines to make the reader sound wistful as if they are sighing ‘We would sit down, and think which way To walk, and pass our long love’s day’. To further woo and enchant his audience, alliteration is also used to great effect, in line 1 ‘we’ and ‘world’, in line 2 ‘coyness’ and ‘crime’, in Line 3 ‘we would’ and ‘which way’ and finally in line 4 ‘long love’s’. In the next 16 lines, it can be sensed the reader has upon his lips a slow smirk forming that coincidesRead MoreGender And Justice Throughout The Trilogy Of Orestia2017 Words   |  9 Pagesmanly characteristics throughout Agamemnon. The watchman describes Clytemnestra in his opening monologue and states, â€Å"I take my orders from a woman, my mistress who waits for news, oh she’s a woman all right, a woman with a man’s heart† (Agamemnon 9-11). The fact that she is the one giving him orders is the first male characteristic that she is given. Normally, men would be the ones to give orders and to take charge, but here Clytemnestra is in charge. Then he continues to describe how her heartRead MoreGreek Mythology Of Greek Gods2349 Words   |  10 PagesTartarus. 2. Poseidon; I’ve always wanted to control water so if I could control the seas, that’d be awesome. 3. One example is when Hera punishes the mortal women that Zeus would fall in love with. It is not always justified because sometimes Zeus would trick them into it, yet Hera punished them and not him. They believe that humans need consequences. 4. The fact that a human being can enter while alive and exit unscathed. 5. Peacock feather designs came from the eye of Argus, when Hera placed it into theRead MoreGreek Gods Vs. Greek Mythology2051 Words   |  9 Pagesas the Theogony, to emerge themselves into Greek culture. In the Theogony written by the Greek poet Hesiod, he goes into depth about the creation and the lineage of the Greek gods starting from the rule of the Titans, to the rule of Zeus. After a great deal of conflict between gods and titans, the Greek gods triumphed and took over the administration of power. To assert his position as the king of the gods, Zeus seduces a variety of goddesses and titan goddesses to utilize their strengths to permanentlyRead More A Comparison of Individual Responsibility in Oedipus Rex and A Dolls House4312 Words   |  18 Pagespresented as immature, as can be seen by her many child-like tendencies.   Her life can perhaps be best exemplified by the Christmas Tree she decorates - layers of glamour hiding a fragile interior.   Torvald refers to her as a squirrel that can perform tricks when bored; a skylark that can sing away a sour mood; and a nibbly cat made sufficiently happy by being offered candy.9   Noras behaviour is also very childlike.   She seems overjoyed after finding and eating a few macaroons in the apartment, but

Sports Stars Has Changed The Views Of Athletics - 1327 Words

â€Å"I think sportsmanship is knowing that it is a game. That we are only as a good as our opponents, and whether you win or lose, to always give 100 percent† (Sue Wicks). The idea of a game has been lost with the huge media and economic conglomerates that modern sports have created. As a nation America has lost sight of what is truly important with winning and losing. What is important is what is taken back from the game and not who wins the big game. Promoting false idols and spending billions on sports stars has changed the views of athletics their morals. In our world we once idolized intelligence and the ability to be ethically right. Now we teach that whoever preforms in sports and wins the game succeeds. Athletes went from making almost nothing and playing for the love of the game to striving for 100 million dollar contracts and forgetting about education. Many people want to excel in sports and be stars but don’t care about the risks or education they receive o r interact with on the way. By promoting the massive sports world Americans have lost track of the idea of a game, and the education they are receiving while promoting sports over schooling. American schools spend on average more than any other country in the world on every student that attends, but rank in the lower half of countries when it comes to test scores because of the emphasis of schools sports teams. In America we have been slowly promoting the advancement of our sports programs over our educationalShow MoreRelatedThe Rule : The Rules For College Athletes1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe NCAA for countless years has regulated and overseen the actions and conduct of the players they hold. The rules the NCAA has in place are there to keep the playing field fair for all schools across the country. However, some of these rules put unfair restrictions on the players. One of those policies prevents athletes from profiting off of their own performance and fame. These athletes produ ce hundreds of millions of dollars for their respective schools every year but do not get a penny in returnRead MoreIs Cheerleading A Sport?1556 Words   |  7 Pagesisn t a sport? Could it be because cheerleaders don’t compete against other cheerleaders on specific â€Å"game days†? Cheerleading is different from most sports because they usually compete with how loud they are, and their facial expressions. In order for an activity to be considered a sport it has involve physical activities. Cheerleading is a sport because people train and compete for it, the cheerleaders also have to be physically fit. A sport is an activity that has specific rules and has a winnerRead MoreEssay On College Athletes1501 Words   |  7 Pagescompensated beyond their athletic scholarships, and specifically, are the NCAA and its institutions exploiting student-athletes? The NCAA, views these individuals as students, not as professionals or employees of their member schools. Therefore, the student- athlete are not currently paid for their work. A student-athletes participation in athletics is just another part of their entire education, not the primary purpose for attending college. Also, by assigning a fixed amount to athletic scholarships, thereRead MoreGreat Prosperity and Growth in Americas 1920s1431 Words   |  6 Pageschanging. Americans were forgetting the old traditions and values that they used to live by. Americans were viewing and following new entertainments. Sports were one of these entertainments. Amateur and professional athlete’s performance in their own sport was key to the growth of athletics in the 1920’s, because they changed the American attitude towards sports, created legends, and increased popularity. The culture in the 1920’s was full of prosperity throughout America. WWII had concluded and peopleRead MoreAfrican American Athletess Influence On Society1642 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past 50 years, the views on African American basketball players by society has dramatically changed. As African Americans have gained rights, athletes have continued to influence society. Since then, the influence these star players have had on society has become overwhelming. African American basketball players have gone from being quarantined from the league, to becoming children’s icons. African Americans players were forced to create their own leagues and teams in order to play professionallyRead MoreReebok Ad Campaigns1739 Words   |  7 Pagesstaying ahead of the then near-15-year-old Nike. In 1988, Reebok launched its first brand campaign, U.B.U. (ie, Reebok lets you be you). However, it went up against Nike’s â€Å"Just Do It† campaign. Whereas Nike successful ly targeted the newly coined â€Å"athletic shoe market† and cornered the performance market, Reebok lost sales during this campaign. Reebok then began vacillating between messages to women, messages about performance, and messages about fashion, with the result being a lack of brand identityRead MoreRole Models1031 Words   |  5 PagesBy definition, a role model is one whose behavior, example, or success is emulated by others. Today, athletes and other sport stars are looked up to by people of all ages. Everyone loves them, they appear on television with the entire world watching. Athletes are known for their wealth, talent, and fame. We admire them as our leaders with their determination and confidence. No wonder we always make heroes out of favorite athletes. They are seen as role models because they can do what we cannotRead MoreThe Success Of The 1920s1495 Words   |  6 Pagessuch a brutal war that was going to end all wars. The young generation brought out the best in people and challenged the intellect of many bright minds that had the solid traditionalist views with the new fast paced modernistic thoughts. The 1920s were a time of growth and led the United States and the modern views came quick and made a lasting impact. Movies were becoming one of the biggest businesses during the 1920s and most people would spend their leisure time going to the theatre to watchRead MoreA Feminist View On Gender Equality997 Words   |  4 Pagesfighting for equality in sport since the late nineteenth century and continue to do so today. â€Å"No person in the United states shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance†(Patricia, 1977, p.15). Title IX was introduced in the early 1970’s in the United States and has been effective in the sphere of education and sport for the past four decadesRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing Concepts1131 Words   |  5 Pagesconcepts of Marketing are: Production concept, Product concept, selling concept, Marketing concept and Societal Marketing concept. Production concept: Production concept deals with production. Customer wants that product which is widely available and has a less price. Product concept: Production concept believes in customers and it says customers are likely to be more loyal. As well as customers favor that products, which offer them, better Quality, performances or new features. Selling concept: Consumers

The War Was The American Revolution - 1441 Words

American had fought many wars in its long life, but the most impacting war was the American revolution. The American revolution created many revolutions in American society from 1775 to 1800, but to understand why we have to start from the beginning. The American revolution started in 1763 and finished in the year 1783. This revolution consisted of the thirteen colonies uniting under on nation to fight the authority of Great Britain. The American revolution was the effect of political, social, and transformation of daily thoughts. It first initiated in 1763 when the British parliament started to impose taxes upon the colonies to pay the war debt from the French and Indian war , the English rejected these taxes saying no taxation without representation. The taxes continued to grow and so did our anger the final straw was when the British put taxes upon tea . The taxation of tea cause the American to become infuriated and create a group called the sons of liberty which dumped thou sands of dollars of tea into the great blue sea the cause of this led to the intolerable acts Massachusetts in 1774. This law enforced by British Parliament consisted of taking away Massachusetts historical rights, self – government, causing an outbreak throughout the colonies. This was the last straw causing the first battle to begin at Lexington and Concord in April 1775. The war caused the thirteen colonies to come together and form Provincial Congress that destroyed their old ways ofShow MoreRelatedIt Was the American Revolution and NOT the American War for Independence631 Words   |  3 PagesIndependence was the main focus of the colonies after monarch rule of the British. During this key period of American history, The American Revolution would be a more appropriate term instead of The War for Independence. In the dictionary, the term revolution is defined as an overthrow of one government and its replacement with another. The American Revolution gives a broader sense of what is going on; starting from the initial ideology of independence, the acts and protests carried outRead MoreThe French and Indian War Was a Major Cause of the American Revolution1482 Words   |  6 Pagescatalyst in triggering open hostilities between the French and the Americans. The French occupied parts of Canada but also wanted a stake in America. Its means to do this was through the Ohio Valley it maintained. However, the colonists were bound to permeate this area in their push towards the west. And as they did, competition for the lush lands flared up and came to a breaking point. This directly lead to the French and Indian War with the Indians, for the most part, siding with the French againstRead MoreThe Revolutionary War Of Independence1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution which began as a War of Independence for American quickly transformed into a civil battle between the American patriots and loyalists joined by Indian forces. This war of independence, irrefutably, had a great effect on the citizens of America in varying degrees. The revolution, of course, gave a free rein to unforeseen political revolutions which often spark social revolutions. However, the American Revolution has foreseen the beginning of an abolitionist movement for AfricanRead MoreSimilarities Between The French Revolution And American Revolution1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Revolution and the French Revolution The late 1700’s was a time for cutting-edge inventions, literary and philosophical achievements, upcoming and rising leaders, and lastly, revolutions. The American revolution took place from 1770 to 1783. The French Revolution began in 1789 and lasted for a decade Both the American and French Revolution occurred at the same time and the citizens were both fighting for freedom from a monarchy, there are many important similarities and differencesRead MoreThe American Revolution : The Fight For American Independence Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pages The American Revolution: The Fight for American Independence Jaden Luttrell Central High School November 10, 2015 5th Period â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to do more than simply provide an accounting of the events of the American Revolution. Instead, I will provide a detail of how the French and Indian War impacted the revolution, and missteps by the British Empire led to the American fight for freedom. In doing so, you will come to understand how the American fight forRead MoreThe American Revolution-Eight Long Years852 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution, also known as the American Revolutionary War and the War of Independence, lasted from 1775 to 1783. It stemmed from growing tensions between England’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government representing England, as well as cost sharing imposed on English colonies by successive governments in London for debts attributed to former wars (Foner, 2012). The â€Å"cost sharing† encompassed a variety of measures including taxation on goods produced in the colonies,Read MoreRevolution Dbq1112 Words   |  5 P agesThe Revolution was affected before the war commenced.   The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people...This radical change in the principles, sentiments, and affections of the people was the real American Revolution.   Explain the meaning of this 1818 statement by John Adams (referring to the Revolutionary era) and assess its validity. Philosophical words, Once Again In a letter to Hezekiah Niles on February 3rd of 1818 John Adams, once again, spoke his mighty, philosophical wordsRead MoreThe American Revolution And The War Of Independence964 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent aspects of the American Revolution and the war of Independence, especially consisting of the people directly involved within the Americas. Of course the people of the colonies were involved because they were the main participant in the war and the British were involved because that is who the colonies were fighting to gain independence from. The Indians were involved in a minor way, mainly on the British side. The African Americans also played a part in helping the Americans. The French also playedRead MoreA Letter to Abigail by John Adams, 897 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Adams, in a letter to Abigail Adams reflecting on the cost of war, stated, â€Å"Posterity, you will never know how much it cost the present generation to preserve your freedom. I hope you will make good use of it. If you do not, I shall repent in heaven that ever I took half the pains to preserve it† (The American Revolution, 2014). Although there were dozens of events that led to the revolution, it was freedom from British rule the colonists wanted; however, there would be a high price paid forRead MoreIntroduction Of The American Industrial Revolution1467 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction of the American Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution resulted in a shift from agriculture to industrial factories. In the United States, there were two phases of the Industrial Revolution. The first revolution, which happened between 1776 and 1789, was somewhat similar to Britain s Industrial Revolution and more political. The second phase of the American Industrial Revolution, which happened from 1860 to 1900, was not only political but also led to great improvements of

Dear Grads Don t Do What You Love - 1453 Words

Carl McCoy studied at Tufts University, Oxford University, and John Hopkins School of advanced international studies. Now a writer, McCoy’s article â€Å"Dear Grads: Don’t Do What You Love† first appeared in the Wall Street Journal. In â€Å"Dear Grads: Don’t Do What You Love,† Carl McCoy argues that advising college students or students in general to do what they love and find their passion in their workplace might be ill-advised. He finds it absurd that each person has one particular career path, and argues that the notion of doing what you love is supporting that belief. The illusion of doing what you love is you’ll be living a stress free life, but according to McCoy it might have the opposite effect. McCoy states that doing what you love isn’t what it seems because the thing you love might not pay well and there’s nothing romantic about living a life of impoverishment. In his article McCoy states and makes it clear â€Å"T here are many people doing what they genuinely love† but he maintains his point that college graduates should not be blinded by the absurd romantic notion of doing what they love for a living. McCoy makes a valid thesis claiming that encouraging soon to be college graduates to do what they love is unwise on the basis that they will expect a lot from their passion. Although McCoy offers some valid reasoning, he offers no evidence backing up his thesis. There are only things he says to be true. He claims many undecided graduates will be â€Å"waiting for their big break,Show MoreRelated`` Dear Grads, Don t Do What You Love 864 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article Dear Grads, Don t Do What You Love McCoy states that every year college graduates are urged to do what they love, but that it may be misleading. Often graduates are romanticized into believing they should do what they love, not taking into account how the job market or economy may affect their job prospects. McCoy believes that its unwise to build a career on the notion that we should all be paid for our passions That is only the half of it. Instead graduates should find aRead MoreBusiness Plan on Indoor Sports Complex5579 Words   |  23 PagesThe abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] 2013 3/28/2013 TabTable of Contents 1.1 Business Model 7 1.1.1 Company Overview 7 1.1.3 Objectives 8 1.1.4 Mission 8 1.1.5 Vision 8 What is Futsal? 8 1.1.6 Facilities 9 1.1.7 SERVICES 10 1.1.8 Pitch 10 1.1.9 Sports Store 10 1.1.10 Food Court 10 1.2.1 Concept: 11 1.2.2 Location 11 1.2.3 Management 12 Company Ownership 12 1.2.4 Personnel 12 2 The marketing Plan 13 Read MoreShes Dating the Gangster149221 Words   |  597 PagesShe s Dating the Gangster - Credits to the Author [Chapter 1] You wanna know a secret? Ok ok..   He s not my first love and I m NOT his first love. Definitely not.   So what is it that made me love and cling to him this much?   Well, he s irritating, loud, and he s not sweet! He s weird, he smokes, he drinks, he goes clubbing on a weekday, and he fights and bullies a lot. Take note, A LOT. He is very moody and a bit blunt. Oh yeah, he even threatened to kill me. -- for short, HERead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 PagesAnish Mathai Mathew [PMP|MBA] Temenos T24 PROGRAM MANAGER at Union National Bank Featured discussion In your experience, what is the TOP #1 cause for Project failure? From experience, the following are the TOP10 causes of Project failure that Mathew can think of (they are not in any kind of order): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesmechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activ ities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Pricing Strategies Free Essays

Penetration Pricing Price set to ‘penetrate the market’ ‘Low’ price to secure high volumes Typical in mass market products – chocolate bars, food stuffs, household goods, etc. Suitable for products with long anticipated life cycles May be useful if launching into a new market Market Skimming High price, Low volumes Skim the profit from the market Suitable for products that have short life cycles or which will face competition at some point in the future (e.g. We will write a custom essay sample on Pricing Strategies or any similar topic only for you Order Now after a patent runs out) Examples include: Playstation, jewellery, digital technology, new DVDs, etc. Value Pricing Price set in accordance with customer perceptions about the value of the product/service Examples include status products/exclusive products Loss Leader Goods/services deliberately sold below cost to encourage sales elsewhere Typical in supermarkets, e.g. at Christmas, selling bottles of gin at  £3 in the hope that people will be attracted to the store and buy other things Purchases of other items more than covers ‘loss’ on item sold e.g. ‘Free’ mobile phone when taking on contract package Psychological Pricing Used to play on consumer perceptions Classic example –  £9.99 instead of  £10.99! Links with value pricing – high value goods priced according to what consumers THINK should be the price Going Rate (Price Leadership) In case of price leader, rivals have difficulty in competing on price – too high and they lose market share, too low and the price leader would match price and force smaller rival out of market May follow pricing leads of rivals especially where those rivals have a clear dominance of market share Where competition is limited, ‘going rate’ pricing may be applicable – banks, petrol, supermarkets, electrical goods – find very similar prices in all outlets Tender Pricing Many contracts awarded on a tender basis Firm (or firms) submit their price for carrying out the work Purchaser then chooses which represents best value Mostly done in secret Price Discrimination Charging a different price for the same good/service in different markets Requires each market to be impenetrable Requires different price elasticity of demand in each market Destroyer/Predatory Pricing Deliberate price cutting or offer of ‘free gifts/products’ to force rivals (normally smaller and weaker) out of business or prevent new entrants Anti-competitive and illegal if it can be proved Absorption/Full Cost Pricing Full Cost Pricing – attempting to set price to cover both fixed and variable costs Absorption Cost Pricing – Price set to ‘absorb’ some of the fixed costs of production Marginal Cost Pricing Marginal cost – the cost of producing ONE extra or ONE fewer item of production MC pricing – allows flexibility Particularly relevant in transport where fixed costs may be relatively high Allows variable pricing structure – e.g. on a flight from London to New York – providing the cost of the extra passenger is covered, the price could be  varied a good deal to attract customers and fill the aircraft Contribution Pricing Contribution = Selling Price – Variable (direct costs) Prices set to ensure coverage of variable costs and a ‘contribution’ to the fixed costs Similar in principle to marginal cost pricing Break-even analysis might be useful in such circumstances Target Pricing Setting price to ‘target’ a specified profit level Estimates of the cost and potential revenue at different prices, and thus the break-even have to be made, to determine the mark-up Mark-up = Profit/Cost x 100 Cost-Plus Pricing Calculation of the average cost (AC) plus a mark up AC = Total Cost/Output Influence of Elasticity Any pricing decision must be mindful of the impact of price elasticity The degree of price elasticity impacts on the level of sales and hence revenue Elasticity focuses on proportionate (percentage) changes PED = % Change in Quantity demanded/% Change in Price Price Inelastic: % change in Q % change in P e.g. a 5% increase in price would be met by a fall in sales of something less than 5% Revenue would rise A 7% reduction in price would lead to a rise in sales of something less than 7% Revenue would fall Price Elastic: % change in quantity demanded % change in price e.g. A 4% rise in price would lead to sales falling by something more than 4% Revenue would fall A 9% fall in price would lead to a rise in sales of something more than 9% Revenue would rise How to cite Pricing Strategies, Papers

Hello And Goodbye Essay Research Paper Hello free essay sample

Hello And Goodbye Essay, Research Paper Hello and Goodbye In the book A Farewell to Arm there are a figure of subjects. The two chief subjects that are clearly pointed out are love and war. Love is a word that sounds like a good clip and being happy, war on the other manus is a word which refers to bad times, unhappiness and agony. The book A Farewell to Arms follows a form of events where good things happen and bad things happen, ever happening after each other. The book begins with Frederic Henry, the chief character, stating of his state of affairs working as an ambulance driver in the Italian ground forces in World War I. Here he meets a beautiful English nurse name Catherine Barkley whom he fools around with and makes a gag out of their relationship. This doesn t last long though for Henry is wounded while on the occupation and is sent to an American infirmary where Catherine works. We will write a custom essay sample on Hello And Goodbye Essay Research Paper Hello or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When his lesions are healed the ground forces gives him some clip off so he decides to take it and go Europe with Catherine. When he returns from his trip he joins up with his unit one time once more where the reunion is short lived. Italian military constabulary arrest him for non being Italian. Henry escapes though and joins up with Catherine. They decide to travel to Switzerland where they plan to get married after their babe is born. When Catherine goes into labour though the physician says her pelvic girdle is excessively narrow. He is forced to execute an unsuccessful Cesarean subdivision that leaves both Catherine and the babe dead. The verse form The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, has a subject that relates with A Farewell to Arms absolutely. When reading the rubric entirely it practically says good times versus bad times. In both of these Hagiographas there are symbols of both bad and good things. Both besides have characters and stanza s that ref lect off each other. In A Farewell to Weaponries Rogoff 2 there are a figure of different elements and forms which The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls besides has doing the two of them really similar. In both pieces of literature there are different events and phrases that represent good times and bad times. One illustration is in the verse form, The small moving ridges, with their soft, white custodies, / Efface the footmarks in the littorals # 8230 ; .. ( line 8-9 ) . Here, there are small moving ridges that are nice and soft. These moving ridges are barely guiltless though for in the terminal these small moving ridges are truly killing the harmless footmarks. A similar state of affairs is shown in the novel. Henry falls in love with Catherine and Catherine becomes pregnant. This is a happy event, but, it does non remain this manner for long. Henry and Catherine even agree to acquire married, # 8230 ; .as shortly as I m thin once more, which fundamentally means after she gives bir Thursday to the babe ( 294 ) . When Catherine goes into labour though the physician see s complications and says, There are two things. Either a high forceps bringing which can rupture and be rather unsafe besides being perchance bad for the kid, and a Caesarean. ( 321 ) . They decide to travel with the Caesarean which ends up doing the decease of both Catherine and the babe. Here is a perfect illustration of the form that good things are followed by bad things. Another illustration from the novel is when Henry returns from the ground forces. After a beautiful trip across Europe he returns to his unit merely to be arrested shortly after his return for non being a true Italian. Another good thing occurs after this though, he escapes from the Italians and reunites with Catherine. It s instead dry how both of these Hagiographas have many happy, good events which ever end in some tragic manner. There are a couple grounds why both of these Hagiographas have elements that reflect each other. They reflect each other in the manner that one event happens that causes another one to happen. Cause and consequence basically. In A Farewell to Arm there are a figure of times when Henry is off from Catherine. The cause of this varies, many times they have to make with him Rogoff 3 being in the ground forces. The consequence of this is that he ever returns to Catherine. Almost like Catherine ever calls him back and he returns. In the verse form The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls it is really similar. Each line and pair has the same construction of the cause and consequence construct. In this line, Stamp and neigh, as the stableman calls, it says the stableman calls the Equus caballuss, the cause, and the Equus caballuss become disquieted and neigh, the consequence of the stableman naming ( line 12 ) . Another illustration from the verse form says, The twenty-four hours returns, but nevermore/ Returns the traveller to the shore ( line 13-14 ) . Here the verse form negotiations about how when the twenty-four hours ends those in the H2O ever retreat to the shore merely as Henry ever retreats and returns to Catherine. There are many different phrases and expressions that relate to these Hagiographas. What goes up, most come down, What goes about comes about, even a common phrase like Hello and Goodbye. All throughout the book Frederic Henry and Catherine were symbolically stating hullo and adieu to each other. The verse form besides has a cause and consequence manner that is really similar to the book. In A Farewell to Arms Henry and Catherine invariably would go forth each other and so reunite. In the terminal though they must state adieu everlastingly for Catherine passed off. This last adieu is the saddest though, Henry good neer see Catherine once more, she was like an angel to him and he looked for counsel from her all the clip.

The Old Guitarist Essay Example

The Old Guitarist Essay Pablo Picasso is one of the most world-renowned artists and possibly the most famous artist of the 20th century.I know that when I think of art thefirst artist that comes to mind is Picasso.He was a Spanish artist that started his career at a young age during the turn of the century.Since his father was an art teacher he was supported heavily and learned the different styles and techniques from somebody that knew them best.Somebody even once said that Pablo knew how to draw and paint before he could talk.Picasso had about three main stages in his career.They were the Blue Period, the Rose Period, and Cubism.Picasso also had very erotic overtones in his artwork, mostly towards the end of his career.The painting that I will be analyzing is from the beginning of his career, toward the end of his Blue Period, so the eroticism is absent from this work of art.The painting is titled The Old Guitarist and depicts a homeless man playing the guitar.He is dressed in rags and looks like he is po ssibly blind.The painting is monochromatic with the dominant color being blue.The Old Guitarist is one of Pablo Picassos most famous works of art and represents his feelings and mood during the period of his life and career known as the Blue Period. During Picassos Blue Period he drew homeless and decrepit people.He drew a lot of street people and prostitutes.He was mostly concentrating on painting pictures that represent pain and suffering.This period lasted from 1901- 1904.The Old Guitarist was painted in 1903, so it was during the tail end of his Blue Period.This painting got across his mood and the type of feelings he wanted to portray more than out of all the paintings during this period.Picasso had a hard time trying to sell some of his work during this period of his life, but in recent years these paintings from his Blue Period

Use the Medical Liability Format Essay Sample For Essay Preparation

Use the Medical Liability Format Essay Sample For Essay PreparationIf you are in need of writing a medical Liability format essay, then try out this format. This essay sample can be great for those who are in the business of helping people through medical or dental procedures. It is helpful if you can use the various medical forms and other medical things to help you get everything perfect before writing your essay. Here are some things you will want to take note of before using this medical essay format.Now there are different types of essays. The main one is the standard essay. This is generally used when you are working at a large company and want to get promoted up the ranks. The main differences from other writing styles is that it requires a high level of comprehension. In a standard essay, the essay is usually structured around a set topic and must make a summary of the material presented.The MLE format essay sample is much more detailed. It helps you to make all your writing precise and concise. You have to know how to use grammar and spelling checks. These are the standard specifications for making sure that the essay is free from mistakes.Once you finish writing a MLE format essay, you will need to go back over it and revise it. You will want to use it over again and keep it up to date. You want to put in as much detail as possible so you can make sure that it matches all of the requirements of the people reading your essay. Each of the sections should have a place on the page. Make sure that the students are able to get what they need without having to look for the information.Medical Liability format essays can be used at any stage of the academic process. Many people find this essay format easier than standard essays. Students are taught how to write it at a very young age. Teachers and professors can find it helpful as well. They can write this format along with their own essays to help boost the grade. This is important as you want to make sure t hat your grade reflects your performance.The medical Liability format essay can also be used at any stage of the educational process. It can be used at any time. In fact, you will find it is more effective to start out using this format as a general training tool.This essay format can be used at any time for any purpose. It is good for courses where you are going to be tested on it. It helps you to make sure that your grades reflect all of the knowledge that you have learned.

International Competition Essays - Marketing, Communication Design

International Competition Essays - Marketing, Communication Design International Competition Consumer Behaviour Consumers have so many choices to make compared to ten or even twenty years ago. Today as always, business growth depends heavily on loyal customers who return because they are satisfied with the product and/or service they have received. But first companies have to bring consumers into the stores. The companies bring consumers into the store by marketing their product. The average consumer would probably define marketing as a combination of advertising and selling. It actually includes a good deal more. Modern marketing is most simply defined as directing the flow of goods from producers to customers. In order to answer this question fully we must define consumer goods which means goods that are used or bought for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. The paper outlines the contributions of marketing through fast moving consumer goods. Promotion, which works hand in hand with marketing a product, allows the product to be relayed to the right consumer through cam paigns. A Market research must be completed to find a target audience which is used for promotional and advertising reasons. The last part of the scheme is the actual advertising of the good which pulls the consumer into the store. Marketing has had an influential impact on fast moving consumer goods through abroad range of activities including, promotion, market research, and advertising. Promotion is used to communicate information about goods and services to target market audiences thereby facilitating the exchange process. Promotion plays an important role in informing, educating, persuading and reminding customers. The promotional mix is adjusted according to the organizations promotional objectives and its marketing situation. Generally, in consumers services, marketing and advertising will be by far the main component and the most expensive. Promotion is essentially about communication. Target audiences need to receive information about goods and services before they can begi n to consider making a purchase. The promotional objectives will influence the nature of the promotional message and the type of appeal used to get the message across. One of the key tasks in designing and executing promotional programmes is the selection of appropriate media for advertising and other forms of communication. The range of possible media choice is extensive but will ultimately be governed by factors such as the budget available and the target audience profile. The development of an effective promotional campaign involves combining the promotional mix elements in the most appropriate way to meet the organizations communications objectives. Evaluation and monitoring is important and one method of evaluation is by completing marketing research. (Woodruffe 1995149,163-4) An advertisement, or a campaign of advertisements, is planned in much the same way a successful salesperson plans the approach to be used on a personal call. The first stage is working out the strategy. T his requires a thorough analysis of all available market research, personal discussionsor focus groupswith typical prospective buyers of the product, and knowledge of all competitive products and their advertising. Based on the understanding and insights derived from this information, advertising professionals write a strategy that defines the prospects that constitute the target market to which they must direct the message and what must be communicated in order to persuade the prospects to take the action that is desired. With this strategy as a guide, copywriters and art directors begin to create the advertisements. At this second stage they try to come up with an idea that involves the prospect, pertains to his life or problems, and is memorable. The idea can take the form of an unexpected set of words or a graphic symbol. It also can be a combination of words and graphics, and even music. An advertising idea works best when it is a totally unexpected yet thoroughly relevant fulf illment of the strategy. The third stage is the execution of the idea. This means turning the idea into some form of communication that a prospect can see or hear. For print advertising, execution involves writing text, taking photographs or commissioning drawings, arranging elements on the page (layout), setting type, making photo engravings, and so on. For broadcast advertising, it may mean writing dialogue and composing music, hiring actors and recording voices, filming in a studio or on location. Throughout all

How to Recognize Common Figures of Speech

How to Recognize Common Figures of Speech Of the hundreds of figures of speech, many have similar or overlapping meanings. Here we offer simple definitions and examples of 30 common figures, drawing some basic distinctions between related terms. How to Recognize Common Figures of Speech For additional examples and more detailed discussions of each figurative device, click on the term to visit the entry in our glossary. Whats the difference between a metaphor and a simile?Both metaphors and similes express comparisons between two things that arent obviously alike. In a simile, the comparison is stated explicitly with the help of a word such as like or as: My love is like a red, red rose / Thats newly sprung in June. In a metaphor, the two things are linked or equated without using like or as: Love is a rose, but you better not pick it. Whats the difference between metaphor and metonymy?Put simply, metaphors make comparisons while metonyms make associations or substitutions. The place name Hollywood, for example, has become a metonym for the American film industry (and all the glitz and greed that go with it). Whats the difference between metaphor and personification?Personification is a particular type of metaphor that assigns the characteristics of a person to something non-human, as in this observation from Douglas Adams: He turned on the wipers again, but they still refused to feel that the exercise was worthwhile, and scraped and squeaked in protest. Whats the difference between personification and apostrophe?A rhetorical apostrophe not only animates something absent or non-living (as in personification) but also addresses it directly. For instance, in Johnny Mercers song Moon River, the river is apostrophized: Wherever youre going, Im going your way. Whats the difference between hyperbole and understatement?Both are attention-getting devices: hyperbole exaggerates the truth for emphasis while understatement says less and means more. To say that Uncle Wheezer is older than dirt is an example of hyperbole. To say that hes a bit long in the tooth is probably an understatement. Whats the difference between understatement and litotes?Litotes is a type of understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite. We might say litotically that Uncle Wheezer is no spring chicken and not as young as he used to be. Whats the difference between alliteration and assonance?Both create sound effects: alliteration through the repetition of an initial consonant sound (as in a peck of pickled peppers), and assonance through the repetition of similar vowel sounds in neighboring words (It beats . . . as it sweeps . . . as it cleans!). Whats the difference between onomatopoeia and homoioteleuton?Dont be put off by the fancy terms. They refer to some very familiar sound effects. Onomatopoeia (pronounced ON-a-MAT-a-PEE-a) refers to words (such as bow-wow and hiss) that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to. Homoioteleuton (pronounced ho-moi-o-te-LOO-ton) refers to similar sounds at the endings of words, phrases, or sentences (The quicker picker upper). Whats the difference between anaphora and epistrophe?Both involve the repetition of words or phrases. With anaphora, the repetition is at the beginning of successive clauses (as in the famous refrain in the final part of Dr. Kings I Have a Dream speech). With epistrophe (also known as epiphora), the repetition is at the end of successive clauses (When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child). Whats the difference between antithesis and chiasmus?Both are rhetorical balancing acts. In an antithesis, contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in balanced phrases or clauses (Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing). A chiasmus (also known as antimetabole) is a type of antithesis in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first with the parts reversed (The first shall be last, and the last shall be first). Whats the difference between asyndeton and polysyndeton?These terms refer to contrasting ways of linking items in a series. An asyndetic style omits all conjunctions and separates the items with commas (They dove, splashed, floated, splashed, swam, snorted). A polysyndetic style places a conjunction after every item in the list.Whats the difference between a paradox and an oxymoron?Both involve apparent contradictions. A paradoxical statement appears to contradict itself (If you wish to preserve your secret, wrap it up in frankness). An oxymoron is a compressed paradox in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side (a real phony).Whats the difference between a euphemism and a dysphemism?A euphemism involves the substitution of an inoffensive expression (such as passed away) for one that might be considered offensively explicit (died). In contrast, a dysphemism substitutes a harsher phrase (took a dirt nap) for a comparatively inoffensive one. Though often meant to sh ock or offend, dysphemisms may also serve as in-group markers to show camaraderie. Whats the difference between diacope and epizeuxis?Both involve the repetition of a word or phrase for emphasis. With diacope, the repetition is usually broken up by one or more intervening words: Youre not fully clean until youre Zestfully clean. In the case of epizeuxis, there are no interruptions: Im shocked, shocked to find that gambling is going on in here! Whats the difference between verbal irony and sarcasm?In both, words are used to convey the opposite of their literal meanings. Linguist John Haiman has drawn this key distinction between the two devices: [P]eople may be unintentionally ironic, but sarcasm requires intention. What is essential to sarcasm is that it is overt irony intentionally used by the speaker as a form of verbal aggression (Talk Is Cheap, 1998). Whats the difference between a tricolon and a tetracolon climax?Both refer to a series of words, phrases, or clauses in parallel form. A tricolon is a series of three members: Eye it, try it, buy it! A tetracolon climax is a series of four: He and we were a party of men walking together, seeing, hearing, feeling, understanding the same world.Whats the difference between a rhetorical question and epiplexis?A rhetorical question is asked merely for effect with no answer expected: Marriage is a wonderful institution, but who would want to live in an institution? Epiplexis is a type of rhetorical question whose purpose is to rebuke or reproach: Have you no shame?

Hot pursuit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hot pursuit - Essay Example The main principle or premise that underlies this rule is that â€Å"an act is deemed to be committed not only where the physical movements occur but also where the consequences take effect.† (Williams, 1939). The main justification of the hot pursuit exception is reposed in the landmark case of Warden v. Hayden (387 U.S. 294 [1967]) where the warrantless entry of the police into the house of the suspect was deemed justified by the majority because the "exigencies of the situation made that course imperative" (p. 298). But a rule to follow, according to Worrall (2011), is that â€Å"the nature of the exigency defines the scope of the search.† This means that the exigency must be of so grave a nature and so compelling a reason before a search may be commenced without a warrant. This case of Warden also propounded other justifications. According to Justice Brennan, the imperatives of the Fourth Amendment â€Å"does not require police officers to delay in the course of an investigation if to do so would gravely danger their lives or the lives of others" (pp. 298-299). It was also reasonable for the police officers, according to the decision, to ensure that had control of all weapons which could be used against them or to effect an escape" (p. 299). Another important rule to consider is that there must be no time at all to get a warrant. If there is a reasonable period of time that the police officers can use to procure a warrant, then the most prudent course of action would simply to get the warrant and then apprehend the suspect or search his premises on the strength of the warrant of arrest or search warrant. In the case of Welsh v. Wisconsin (466 U.S. 740 [1984]) the Court held that the hot pursuit exception cannot be made to apply â€Å"because there was no immediate or continuous pursuit of the petitioner from the scene of [the] crime". The doctrine of hot pursuit is relevant in issues of maritime

Environmental Scan Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environmental Scan Paper - Essay Example Evaluation of the internal and external environments is then followed by crucial decisions regarding long and short term goals and finally organizes for the implementation of the plan of action. This writing describes the internal and external environments of Lego and Harley Davidson companies using an environmental scan. The argument of this writing is to carefully examine, evaluate and analyze both the internal and external environments of Lego and Harley Davidson that enable them gain competitive advantage in their respective industries. Lego is a company that has been successful in the toy and over 150 different types of products for the last 60 years and above. Lego Company has remained successful because of her great global and competitive strategies it has employed. LEGO Group has strived to beat her competitors in the industry due to her initiative of embracing new technology. Internal Environment According to Metcalf & Lafranco (2013), inbound logistics which emphasizes on r aw material is fundamental in the company’s operations. It acquires her main bulk of chemical materials from Lanxess, a German company which provides standardized ingredients without any bottleneck that may interfere with Lego’s company. Lego further focuses on her product’s future demands by ensuring proper product mix. ... The company’s patented plastic ingredient ensures durable product and desirable colors as well as adherence to the European CE-labeling thus ensuring conformation with the European Union legislation (Hjuler & Robertson, 2009). Additionally, Lego has outsourced her distribution to DHL Excel Supply Chain in Eastern Europe hence reducing excess capacity during summer when sales are low. It further helps them to concentrate in the production services and letting experts do her distributions. Lego has also diversified her operations such as entering into a strategic partnership with organizations such as Lucas Arts and Warner Bros that has enabled Star Wars and Harry Porter act as the savior of Lego (Metcalf & Lafranco, 2013). Hjuler & Robertson (2009), posit that several businesses combinations that Lego has entered itself in make it enjoy indirect marketing thus contributing to their dramatic increase in sales. The company has been expanding her production facility closer to thei r customers as well as numerous promotional strategies such as conventional media and philanthropic charity. The company also uses superior prices and avoids any engagement in price strategy and associates her high prices with better quality. It has also integrated some of her programs with educational institutions as a way of improving her products. External Environment Considering Lego’s bargaining power, her significant supplier is within the chemical market which is very competitive thus reducing the supplier’s bargaining power. The company has categorized her suppliers based on riskiness hence making their largest suppliers to be in low risk countries and smaller group of suppliers in high risk countries. Companies in the toy industries including Lego have ensured low

The Crucible | Analysis

The Crucible | Analysis The tragic events that unfold in The Crucible are to an extent caused by Abigails sexual desire however she is not the only one to blame. The Crucible is about the Salem Witch Trials which took place in 17th century Massachusetts where 19 innocent people were condemned. Considering the atmosphere of the Puritan society presented in the novel, a significant event like this is bound to occur sooner or later. Even though she is the trigger to the mass hysteria which occurs in the novel, her desires are only partly to be blamed. We see throughout the play how Abigail manipulates the people around her to get to this ultimate desire. Nevertheless, we must also take into account the role of John Proctor and a combination of other things in the novel which are also at fault. One could argue that Abigail was only the catalyst and just sped up the course of action and chain of events. In the early 1600s Puritans arrived to the New World from England where they established their religious intolerant colonies. Puritanism was a very austere branch of Anglican Church during the 16th and 17th centuries. They broke off from the Church as they felt that their practices were still very close to that of the Catholic Church. In order to avoid religious persecution in England they left for America. The Puritans feared this new land and especially its inhabitants. They often attributed the natives with voodoo and magic. They feared that there was evil in every corner even within their own communities. This story takes place in 1692 in a small colonial town of Salem, Massachusetts. It was a theocratic society where church and state were one and judicial system was based upon the bible. God was the supreme leader of society. Those who questioned the courts were thought of as questioning God himself. (You must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road between.) You were either a man of God or the devil. The Puritan culture was governed by the church and was extremely restrictive. It was a male dominated society where the men made the rules. Physical labor and following strict guidelines was the only way to be a proper Christian and show your faithfulness. In this society there was also a strong belief in witchcraft and superstition. Strange incidences including sickness like in the play where girls become ill, death, and plague are considered to be the works of the devil. They were blamed on the devil or his followers. This led to people becoming frightened and accusing others of witchcraft. There was a mass hysteria. These witch trials were a crucial part of restoring the honor and goodness of the community. This was also fueled by grudges and jealousies among the people of the community. Some wanted land while some blamed others for their troubles and miseries. A good example is the Putnams. Mr. Putnam covets land and so he falsely accuses others then buys up their land while Mrs. Putnam accused Rebecca Nurse of witchcraft basing it on the fact that seven of her children had died while Nurse had never lost a single child or grandchild. (They were murdered, Mr. Paris! And mark this proof!) At the end, in September 1692, nineteen inno cent people and two dogs were convicted and hanged for witchcraft while hundreds others were accused and dozens others still remained in jail on charges of witchcraft. In the midst of all this madness was Abigail Williams. Abigail Williams is a very attractive, unmarried, 18 year old orphan, and the main antagonist of the play. She is the niece of Reverend Parris. She is also the ringleader of the group of adolescent girls and drives the action of the play foreword. She is very smart, cunning, and also revengeful. Abigails and the other girls actions at the start of the play are the effect of the towns strict atmosphere. We learn that the girls were caught dancing in the forest. The forest is considered to be the stronghold of the devil where danger and evil lurks. That is probably one of the main reasons why the girls went there. They wanted to feel the excitement of doing something unlawful. Early on in the play we also learn that before the events of the play Abigail used to work as a servant at the Proctors household. After it was discovered by Goody Proctor that Proctor and Abigail were having an affair she fired Abigail. Proctor commits adultery with her and takes away her innocence. I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart! I never knew what pretense Salem was, I never knew the lying lessons I was taught by all these Christian women and their covenanted men! And now you bid me tear the light out of my eyes? I will not, I cannot! You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet! In Salem the people live a gloomy and very simple life. All types of free behavior and desires are discouraged and forbidden in the Puritan society. They are thought of as unnatural and work of the devil. Abigail is not the only one with desires. There are other characters such as Mr. Putnam who wants to have his neighbors land and Paris who wants more power and control over the town. Abigails desire and jealousy is caused by Procter. She thinks that Proctor loves her and her only however is unable to be with her mainly due to Elizabeth. She wants love and to be adored. She sees herself as the true love of Proctor. It is also important to note that Abigail probably was never loved much by her close relatives and that is why she lusts for Proctor. Her parents were brutally killed by Indians. (I saw Indians smash my dear parents heads on the pillow next to mine, and I have seen some reddish work done at nightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) Its her desires for Procter and her envy of Elizabeth Procter who she wants to take revenge upon for dismissing her. (Oh, I marvel how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife beà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her!) It is clear that throughout the action of the play what Abigails motifs are. Abigail wants power. Once she realizes what she can do by accusing people of witchcraft, she takes full advantage of it. Abigail had no problem with sinning and falsely accusing innocents of witchcraft in order to get Proctor. Throughout the play Abigail tells countless lies to manipulate her friends, the town and the judiciary and then at the end causing the deaths of 19 people. Abigail was responsible for the wicked behavior of the girls in the forest which got them into some serious trouble. There are already rumors around town of Abigails affair with Proctor now on top of that people are talking of witchcraft. At the start she only tries to conceal the truth for if it gets out that Abigail drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor, she could be severely punished or even be hanged for it. At first when she is accused of witchcraft she tries to get all the girls under control by threatening them. (Now look you. All of you. We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnams dead sisters. And that is all.) And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word , or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a point reckoning that will shudder you. And you know I can do it; And you know I can do it I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down. Once questioned about the forest incident by Hale she lies and is quick to blame the whole thing on Tituba. (She sends her spirit out on me in church; she makes me laugh at prater! She comes to me every night to go and drink blood!) Tituba was a slave meaning she has a lower status and so is an easy target for she is from Barbados and is familiar with black magic making her suspicious. Subsequently Tituba does the unexpected by confessing to the false charges and naming other associates of the devil. Realizing this Abigail does the same and the girls follow. She firstly accuses the outcasts of society to get the support from the townsfolk knowing well that they will easily believe it. She shifts the attention from herself by crying witchcraft. I want to open myself! . . . I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him, I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil! This is when the hysteria starts and it slowly builds up from here. By doing this Abigail gets the respect and appreciation of the people. This in a way gives her unlimited power over the town which she can use to accuse anyone in the town and get away with it. She is a woman with so much power in a society run by the men. She uses this power to manipulate the court by first gaining their trust and sympathy for her as she is the victim and then spreading more and more lies along with the rest of the group. Furthermore, if one of the girls goes against her as with the case of Mary Warren, she accuses them of witchcraft as well. (A wind, a cold wind, has comeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Why do you come, yellow bird? You cannot want to tear my face. Envy is a deadly sin, Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) This just shows that she is determined to get Proctor. However at the end after seeing that because of her Proctor will hang, she runs away. Proctor, who finally confesses his guilt, raising questions of the cred ibility of the girls, dies a noble man and undermines the authority of the judiciary and the its judges including Danforth. Danforth is one of the judges of the witch trials. He is also guilty for the part he played in the witch trials. At the start of the play he did strongly believe in this absurdity and on top of that he had probably already condemned several witches. He should be blamed for his failure to stop the insanity. There was absolutely no evidence against the accused except for the words of a few mindless adolescent girls and their ring leader. Towards the end of the play it was clear that the whole thing was blown out of proportion and that the girls were lying, Abigail along with Mercy ran away with stolen money right after accusing Hathrones wife and the rebellion against the court in Andover. Knowing this quite well he still chose to continue instead of pardoning the accused. There will be no postponement. You misunderstand, sir; I cannot pardon these when twelve are already hanged for the same crime. It is not just. He was probably more worried about his position as judge and deputy gove rnor of Massachusetts. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Postponement now speaks a floundering on my part; reprieve or pardon must cast doubt upon the guilt of them that died till now. While I speak Gods lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ He convinced himself he was doing the right thing and also seeing that it would not look good on his part and reputation of the judiciary that innocents were killed. Desire is a basic human quality. You cannot turn it off or control it. From the start of the play Abigail was determined to get Procter. With sexual desires people dont always act consciously. Now for such a significant event like this to occur something else needs to happen first. In a religious and Theocratic society, the belief in witchcraft is already strong enough. Abigail inserts her problems with Procter into the story. However she is not the main character responsible for the events which take place. John Procter shares the guilt too as he is the one who put knowledge in her head and taught her everything she knew. She harms and manipulates everybody around her whom she hates or blocks her path of reaching her ultimate goal, John Procter which in the end she fails to accomplish. Abigail is the devil. She causes all the problems, starts and builds up the hysteria, causes quarrels among people, and brings about the destruction of the town. In this strict Puritan society we see how the people of the town twist the rules of God for their own purposes and to fulfill their own needs which in the end lead to the death of 19 innocent people. The main cause of the Salem Witch Trials is a disastrous combination of things which were slowing building up even before the events of the play. The society, Proctors affair with Abigail, teenage boredom, the townsfolks personal troubles, miseries, suspicions and covets, and Danforths failure to bring it to an end which altogether are responsible for the events which unfold. Abigails sexual desire was only the responsible for the mass hysteria and the escalation in The Crucible.