Popular Music free essay sample

Mainstream music, or popular music, implies Clumsy of the people. The term grasps a wide range of society music which, initially made by ignorant individuals, were not recorded. The formation of a mainstream music that points essentially at engaging enormous quantities of individuals is a result of industrialization, where music turned into an item to be purchased and sold. It Is In the fast Industrialized countries, outstandingly Britain and USA, that we first experience authors who have committed themselves to satisfying an interest for mainstream, diversion music. Encourage Stephen Foster (Born Lawrenceville in 1826; kicked the bucket in New York in 1864)Foster was an American writer, for the most part self-trained In music. He composed more than 200 tunes, a few of which have come to be viewed nearly as American people tunes. In spite of the fact that a Northerner, a few of his melodies catch the Southern ranch soul in a legitimate and expressive way. His melodies are considered as Distaste, through sentimentality. All of Fosters tunes long for the Good past times, however their longing isn't honest, as genuine people music Seems to be. We will compose a custom article test on Mainstream Music or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Immerse John Philip Souse (Born in Washington DC in 1854; passed on in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1932) Souse was an American arranger and bandmaster.As a young he played the violin n a symphony. He directed the US Marine Corps band in 1880-92. He framed his own military band In 1892, which turned out to be well known and visited Europe multiple times somewhere in the range of 1900 and 1905, and visited the world In 1910-11. Tragically it was plectra of the 1931 Depression. Immerse was most popular for his brilliant walks, of which he made about 100. His music is additionally viewed as Distaste, by methods for debauchery. Catchall Louis More Catchall (Born In New Orleans In 1829; kicked the bucket In Brazil In 1969) Catchall was an American piano player, conductor and composer.He went to Paris to concentrate in 1842. His pianoforte debut was in 1844 was adulated by Chopin. On come back to the USA he visited broadly, playing and directing his own wistful and credulous music for unsophisticated crowds who making the most of his virtuoso panache and his courses of action of national charms. He composed two shows, two ensembles and numerous Blues and Ragtime Though Jazz is a twentieth century marvel, primarily connected with urban communities, its inceptions were in Africa. The dark keeps an eye on music, transmuted into the white keeps an eye on world.In his new, white American world, the individual of color, subjugated, definitely utilized the melodic strategies he had been raised on. As an untouchable, he no longer sings an ancestral tune yet approaches antiquated vocal equations of the pentatonic scale and a tumbling plummet from a high note, and on customary procedures of vocal creation adjusted on the grounds that he sings in the American, as opposed to in African language. Unavoidably it came into contact with the melodic indications of the New World, particularly the walk and song. The song followed an example of tonic, predominant and development concordance, while the walk gave a four-square beat.When the American dark, reacting to these kinds of music, assumed control over the white keeps an eye on guitar, he blues was conceived, and with it the core of Jazz. Blues There was no definitive break between the people holler and the blues. Pete Williams, a person of color in the Southern jail, utilizes the guitar to go with himself in what he calls Prisoners talking blues and Levee camp blues, yet these are still hollers in which speed is increased, with the guitar giving a rehashed figure. The expressions of vocal blues regularly concern the desolation of departure, selling out and lonely love and sexual references are frequent.Blues Form, as it developed, will in general fall into an example, as appeared: Bars 1 23456789 10 11 12 Chords vlvl-But the structure isn't static. It gave a symphonious system against which the dark artist could decipher his words or th e instrumentalist could ad lib. Hence dark tune and white amicability communicate. Jazz Ragtime is an early sort of Jazz especially for solo piano and piece instead of ad libbed. The celebrated example and writer of it was Scott Joplin well known from 1895-1920 when different types of Jazz took over.Scott Joplin Scott Joplin was conceived in 1897 passed on in 1917. He was known as the ruler of Ragtime. He took his melodic show from white military two-advance. Yet, Joplin music, both in the Maple Leaf Rag in 1899 that made him celebrated and in more agreeably refined pieces like Euphonium Sounds in (1909), has an ad libbed feel generally in light of the fact that the rhythms are Dragged in being timed. In the music of the prominent cloth authors, for instance James Scott and Bobbie Blake and just as Joplin, the music has feeling however not sentimentality.Blues and Jazz meet in the advancement of piano Jazz. At the point when blacks went over separated pianos they regarded them as automated guitars. Barbershops musicians came to make essential, normally extremely quick utilization of the harmonies of the 12-bars blues and to look for ascetic substitutes for the guitars expressiveness by method of crunched tones, slides and dislodged complements. The musician misused the intensity of a percussive console, making energy with a beating left hand for the most part in examples of rehashed tones or inconsistent rhythms the came to be known as boogie basses.Gradually, barbershops piano player abused complexities of surface just as to abuse cadenced power. Leroy Carr, as a vocalist and musician, shows how white craftsmanship may lead polish to dark enthusiasm, as the repayments of the barb ershops piano came to term with the artificialness of cloth. James P. Johnson prepared in the two barbershops IANA and jazz customs and recognized for his order of an overwhelmingly striding bass and for the fragile exactness of the right-hand figuration.Blues Singing Fusion of blues and cloth exemplified in Johnnys playing is significant to the development of jazz, particularly during the backtalk. The most respected artists were ladies. The most punctual of the extraordinary ladies blues vocalists, Gertrude Rained moniker Ma. Her vocal tone regularly had a formal flavor. She found no obstructions between nation blues gospel and minstrel show music. Bessie Smith Bessie Smith (1894-1937), the most acclaimed blues artist of the backtalk was known as he Empress of Blues. Like all the best Jazz her music sprang from pressure: among nation and town, highly contrasting, craftsmanship and entertainment.Like other ladies blues artists, Smith for the most part acted in exchange with a tune instrument, which both heightened and thefts the vocal line. She gave great forms of society blues like Escaroles Love and Reckless Love with Louis Armstrong playing a cornet obbligato and of her own Young ladies blues and Poor man blues with the cornet of Joe Smith her preferred partner. Jazz Since ladies blues artists worked with Jazz players and utilized shows from both jazz and minstrel appear, their work shared numerous highlights for all intents and purpose with the music of the early Jazz band.This started in New Orleans where, as we have seen, an enthusiastic dark populace blended with a cosmopolitan culture of white Americans, Frenchman, Spani ards, Italians and German. From these cross-preparation the New Orleans Jazz band got built up with instruments from the white military band. The cornet (later trumpet), clarinet and trombone were the principle song instruments. A tuba (later string bass) gave the primary concern, fortified by drums and other percussion instruments. The banjo fill in for the guitar as consonant fill-in.Later when groups no longer walked the piano turned into the principle amicability instrument, joined with culled strings. The music of the New Orleans band bargains strain between the besting military beat and the balances of white agreement on one hand and on the other the dark performance lines which, with their African adaptability of pitch and mood, attempt to supersede the fundamental structure. The incomparable New Orleans soloists-Louis Armstrong, cornet and trumpet, Johnny Odds, clarinet and Sidney Becket (soprano saxophone) achieve a suspending bliss with their taking off ad libbed melodies.They additionally assert their mankind in pervading their instruments with the expressiveness of the voice. Louis Armstrong The voice and instrument talk, the body move: so the core of music is in the expressed and implicit word and in physical development. What is momentous about New Orleans Jazz is that this word - body relationship prospered inside the setting of westernizes business music. We can hear this in the incomparable accomplishments of band Jazz, the accounts made by Louis Armstrong with his Hot Five and Hot Seven of every 1926-8, Tight Like This.Tragedy is plain in Armstrong acclaimed unaccompanied performance opening to West End blues. The culmination of New Orleans Chicago Jazz includes a marriage between dark society tune and the agreement of white workmanship music is uncovered in Armstrongs recording of King Olivers Weather Bird which he presents essentially as a two part harmony with Earl Hines. Armstrong and Hines have continued from the society heterodyne of early Jazz to a genuine ad libbed polyphony. These tracks were recorded in 1928, Just before Armstrong left Chi cago for New York, later to set out on a profession as a Broadway performer just as a Jazzmen. Jam Roll Morton, a fair looking New Orleans dark, created, between 1926-1930, a progression of agreeing with his Red Hot Peppers. He made generally out of the numbers in the show of the Souse walk and trio and even recorded 12-bar blues with exact sign of concordance and figuration. The music included Jazz spontaneous creation, however Morton, as piano player chief of his steel fundamentally New Orleans group, controlled genuine astringent blues like Smokehouse Blues or in a cross between the two like The Chant, they produce energy while figuring out how to sound merrily carefree.Their ad libbed piece, as unmistakable from Louis Armstrongs extemporization, is an overwhelming insistence of the human soul. Duke Longtime A

Why Cigarettes Should Be Banned essays

Why Cigarettes Should Be Banned expositions Regardless of many years of the customer admonitions of terrible and early passings, cigarettes have not been prohibited and made illicit. The cigarette business has had various cases documented against it over medical problems, the costs of the products,the fixings utilized, and where the cigarettes are delivered. The 1982 Surgeon General's Report expressed, Cigarette smoking is the significant single reason for malignant growth mortality in the United States (American Cancer Society). As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or CDC, 46.2 million US grown-ups were ebb and flow smokers in 2001 (American Cancer Society), after the better piece of a century spent presented to cigarette admonitions and against smoking efforts. In the province of New Jersey, it is unlawful for anybody under 19 to purchase tobacco items. Smoking out in the open, be that as it may, isn't a wrongdoing, regardless of how youthful the lit cigarette holder, as long as it doesn't occur in zones beyond reach to smoking like cafés, bars, and certain structures (La Gorce). By building up these off-limit regions, the state wants to chop down the measure of smokers inside working environments and in other open spots. By doing this, New Jersey is giving a valiant effort to eliminate smoking, and they additionally did as such by expanding the age to nineteen. All things being equal, that doesn't mean cigarettes won't be offered to shoppers. Bans on smoking openly and in work environments can forcefully diminish the quantity of coronary failures among the two smokers and nonsmokers, as indicated by a report gave by the Institute of Medicine. Some additionally can't help contradicting raising the age like Michael Rispoli who composed, Rai sing legitimate age to smoke is simply foolish. The report offers help for the counter smoking laws that are basically in 21 states. what's more, the District of Columbia anticipates investing amounts of energy to pass such laws somewhere else (Gorce). The impacts of smoking hurt the more youthful age who is presented to it. An examination was made to make sense of how ni... <!

A Swot Analysis Of American Airline

A Swot Analysis Of American Airline Dynamic The aircraft business has consistently been and keeps on being the most wildly serious business part in all features of its tasks. Working on paper flimsy edges the drop in traveler traffic welcomed on by the occasions of September eleventh, 2001 have influenced local United States aircrafts just as every worldwide bearer. The occasions of that day have caused administrative intercession as credit ensures, remuneration for psychological militant assault misfortunes, just as protection identified with war hazard (Shane, 2003). The Associate representative secretary of Transportation expressed that the business is in its à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦worst budgetary crisisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(Shane, 2003), since the business was deregulated in 1978. Understand that two contrasting sorts of aircraft transporters exist in the United States. The majors allude to aircrafts winning incomes in overabundance of $1 billion USD every year and for the most part they give national just as worldwide help. These aircr afts oblige the business class client and travelers who either expect or want full in flight administrations, for example, suppers and related luxuries. American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Air Lines, U.S. Aviation routes, Continental Airlines and Northwest Airlines fit these assignments (Mayer, 2002). The markdown air bearers have changed the essence of the carrier business with their nitty gritty, minimal effort airfares and have squeezed the majors as far as disintegrating their piece of the overall industry. The former fight between markdown transporters has additionally exacerbated the majors meager working edges and has brought about Delta, Continental, Northwest, United and US Airways (Beck, 2005) petitioning for insurance under Chapter 11 of the United States insolvency laws while they rebuild and renegotiate association agreements and leaser understandings. US Senate Commerce Committee Chairman John McCain has expressed that the United States government ought to be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦reluctant to do whatever may keep wasteful organizations above water (Shane, 2003). This is the atmosphere wherein the subject aircraft, American Airlines works. Part 1 American Airlines Irritation Analysis The usage of a PEST examination concerning American Airlines considers the political, financial, social and mechanical (NetMBA, 2004) condition the business is entangled in and how this has, is and will take steps to affect its activities and benefit. It must be recalled that the quantity of potential outcomes concerning large scale ecological angles is practically boundless, in this manner fixation will be paid to those regions saw to have the most elevated effect. Political The political strength of the United States was seriously shaken by the psychological oppressor occasions of September 11, 2001, and this legitimately brought about a cataclysmic drop in business just as close to home air travel (Ito et al, 2003). The first alongside the accompanying regions have affected adversely on income just as gainfulness among the majors: Estimating guidelines Compensation enactment and association necessities Deregulation approaches of 1978 Expanded accentuation on national and air terminal security Financial The general financial atmosphere in the United States before the occasions of September 11, 2001 required a gentle downturn and the aircraft business was grappling with rebate transporters. The pre 9-11 aircraft atmosphere estimate a slight withdrawal because of the reversionary atmosphere which was drastically affected by the occasions of 9-11 and the subsequent financial outcome (Ito et al, 2003): Emotional stoppage of the financial development rate Increment in fuel costs Equalization of exchange accounts Inflationary and vacillations of the dollars against the Euro, and Yen Social The accentuation on September eleventh all through these changed examination is because of the broad effect that occasion had on worldwide occasions in all theaters. The social ramifications in this way molded or intensified are as per the following (Mayer, 2002): Expanded cutbacks affecting all salary gatherings Sharp abatement in lower and white collar class travel Decrease in carrier related excursions goals Negative effect of air travel security welcomed on by the occasions of 9-11 Lessening as a rule carrier related itinerary items by buyers Low-charge venture out shame mentality move to a satisfactory other option Innovative The Internets sway on business and buyer buying propensities proclaimed in another time of data trade which changed the way where carrier tickets are sold. Aircraft Saber framework Reduction in aircraft travel organizations Presentation of Internet aircraft ticket reservations and tagging Passage of Travelocity, Orbitz, Cheaptickets, Expedia and other best value shopping administrations The accessibility of the Internet as a buyer and business admission and flight shopping device Watchmen Five Forces Michael Porters Five Forces model (QuickMBA, 2005) gives a system to see the aircraft business from the viewpoint of five powers that impact it: Competition American positions as the universes biggest carrier regarding travelers conveyed, anyway is evaluated number eleventh as far as generally speaking aircraft quality (Holderbach, 2004). Low-passage carriers collected three of the best four spots in aircraft quality evaluations, 1. Fly Blue, 2. Gold country, 3. Southwest, 4. America West. Everything except Alaska Airlines are low admission bearers. The rest of the carriers are 5. US Airways, 6. Northwest, 7. Mainland, 8. AirTran, 9. Joined together, 10. ATA, 11. American, 12. Delta, 13. American Eagle and 14 Atlantic Southeast (Holderbach, 2004). A portion of the more significant aspects inside this class of the Five Forces model are: slow market development since 9-11 high fixed working expenses low relative degrees of item separation among the majors advances of the low-passage transporters in the changing impression of air travel shake out of the business since 9-11 as far as insolvencies and disappointments Danger of Substitutes Inside Porters model substitute administrations become possibly the most important factor when request surpasses gracefully, or the other way around. In the aircraft business the abundance flexibly has been assaulted by low-passage transporters who have persistently picked up piece of the overall industry. Purchaser Power The aircraft business experiences oversupply just as fixed costs which filled in as the establishment for low admission transporters who offer no ruffle trips as a byproduct of limited tolls. This methodology viably pulled the easygoing voyager and spread to visit explorers and a few classes of business go for organizations looking to reduce expenses. Purchaser request is re-molding the aircraft business because of these alternatives. Provider Power As far as this class, fuel is the single biggest aircraft cost consumption thing which influences all organizations similarly. Low Fare transporters by disposing of ornaments bring down their per flight working costs which have and is drawing in scores of explorers to their overlay. Boundaries to Entry/Threat of Entry Customarily, the significant expense of passage in the carrier business diminished the treat of section by serious organizations. Anyway the plan of action offered by low charge transporters abused the lower end section of the market by means of cost and gave an establishment to the passage of Southwest, Jet Blue, America West and others (Ito et al, 2003). SWOT Analysis The qualities, shortcomings, openings or dangers inward to an organization speak to the key condition known as a SWOT examination (QuickMBA, 2004). Qualities A portion of the favorable circumstances that American Airlines has in contrast with its rivals are (American Airlines, 2005): Conspicuous brand name Biggest worldwide aircraft regarding traveler traffic National and International courses serving all edges of the globe Recognition as a significant bearer with the similar degrees of administration Shortcomings inner flight pleasantries depleting benefits failure to rival low toll bearers on cost absence of serious estimating to pull in easygoing explorer base helplessness to evaluating Openings (American Airlines, 2005). code offering understandings to household and worldwide carriers Saber tagging framework Nearness at most air terminals American Eagle local courses Rewarding course structure Dangers flimsy working edges preferring low toll bearers open acknowledgment of low admission transporter idea client quality view of low toll bearers that surpasses the majors delayed moderate economy favors low toll bearer estimating structure division of the business into business and rebate transporter arrangements high fuel costs government intercession Part 2 Conclusion The serious rivalry in the carrier business alongside slender working edges and fuel costs alongside different consumptions existed before the sensational occasions of September eleventh. The qualities of American Airlines in being the universes biggest carrier gives it a colossal client base that knows about the aircraft. This speaks deeply of all advertising, client maintenance just as the establishment to pull in new client preliminary. Client maintenance and use speak to the essential favorable position that American Airlines appreciates and needs to use to secure its situation just as expand upon. The American Eagle division furnishes the organization with an extra client comfort promoting device by means of intra city (local) goal traffic. So as to achieve the former target the organization must expand its nature of administration from its current eleventh situation to build consumer loyalty. The 50/50 blend of business and recreation explorers that involve its client base has remained generally steady and business class voyagers contribute intensely to benefits because of the higher admissions paid for top of the line and business class seating (American Airlines, 2005). Use of target showcasing with focus on the regular flier base speaks to Americans essential bit of leeway to underwrite upon since is doesn't contend in a low toll stage. Fixed limitations on charges has shut

Text Linguistics Essay Example for Free

Content Linguistics Essay Module I. Classificationally important attributes of the content as a necessary and free object of examination. Talk 6. Calculated changeability of phonetic understandings of the content pith and status and their appearance in the models of the content portrayals. Issue for conversation Advancement of the content depiction draws near. Models of the content depictions. Reason for the picked models and plans of the content portrayals as a logical article. It has just been referenced that in spite of the way that there are numerous distributions committed to issues of content semantics. There doesn't exist a sufficient meaning of the content that would discover fulfillment with all specialists. The troubles that emerge when attempting to work out an all around satisfactory meaning of the content can be clarified by the way that researchers study the content in its different angles : syntactic, complex, semantic, utilitarian, etc. The content can be concentrated as an item ( content language structure) or as a procedure (hypothesis of content). The content as-an item approach is centered around the content on the content union, lucidness, topical association, illocutionary structure and informative capacities; the content as-a-procedure point of view examines the content creation, gathering and understanding. Content can be comprehended as an example of (spoken or composed) language use ( a demonstration of parole) , a moderately independent unit of correspondence. As a â€Å"communicative occurrence† it meets seven models of textuality (the constitutive standards of literary correspondence): attachment, cognizance, intentioanality, worthiness, informativity, situationality, and intertextuality and three regulative standards of printed correspondence: productivity, adequacy and approapriateness.(cf. de Beaugrande and Dressler 1981, Maljaer 1991) 1. Customary Principles of Textual Communiction. The standard of effectiveness necessitates that a content ought to be utilized with a base exertion consequently the utilization of plain ( generalized and unimaginative)â language. Which, anyway booring and unremarkable, is anything but difficult to create and understand. Interestingly, adequacy presumes leaving a solid impression and the making of positive conditions for achieving an informative objective; this assumes the utilization of inventive ( unique, creative) language which, anyway successful, may prompt open breakdown. The rule of fittingness endeavors to adjust off the two previously mentioned standards by looking for an understanding between the content setting and guidelines of textuality. Basic content highlights. Some normal content highlights found in books are Table of Contents, Glossary, Index, Bold Words, Headings and Titles, Maps, Diagrams, Illustrations and Charts. Why is Understanding Text Features a significant understanding methodology? Content Features help us to distinguish the huge thoughts and themes that the creator is concentrating on. Visual content highlights, for example, maps and outlines help to help the data the creator presents in the content. How would we use content highlights to enable us to comprehend what we are perusing? Prior to perusing, review the sorts of content highlights all through the book. Consider what the enormous thoughts the creator needs you to recall. Make a point to peruse subtitles Functional Classification The practical arrangement distinguishes illocutionary content sorts as indicated by the kind of the commanding illocutionary act (see 10.2): delegate or confident sort (for example inquire about reports, open notification, regulatory writings, climate figures, journals, CVs, addresses), mandate type (for example orders, orders, solicitations, guidelines, headings, offering guidance), expressive sort (for example expressions of remorse, cards to say thanks, welcoming, sympathies, praises, toasts, congrats), commissive sort ( for example guarantees , vows, swears, offers, promises, contracts, wagers), decisive or performative sort (for example , selections, arrangements, excusals, accussations: I see you as liable as charged, wedding services, confirmations, declarations). Writings saw from this point of view fulfill assorted open needs of the general public individuals. Situational Classification The situational characterization sifts through writings as indicated by the circle of action (e.g., private, official or open, for example, a private letter, aâ letter routed to a foundation) and type of correspondence (dialogical and monological, spoken and composed writings). Key Classification The vital order manages the point and the methods of its development 9 the term slohove postupy is utilized in Slovak stylistics to indicate macrocompositional standards, cf. Mistrik 1997): story, elucidating, and factious.

Government and Politics - The War in Iraq and the Bush Administration E

The War in Iraq and the Bush Administration My extraordinary, yet colonialist country is at war once more. What's more, it's the most blazing unscripted television program at any point imagined! I think that its fascinating that protestors in Chicago walked on the home of the advertisement executive answerable for the new Armed force of One battle. The individuals in the city, or in the lanes similar to the case here, realize how bogus that message is and they're assuming control over issues. In Bosses of War, Bob Dylan endeavored to put a face on the foe nearby. Today, in this season of moment and regularly remote correspondence, we not just have the face, we have all the digits that go with that face and the capacity to coordinate an extremist development at this focus inside hours, if not minutes. Welcome to the hyperlinked Internet Age, a period of trustworthiness and sharing for the benefit of everyone. I have CNN on in the other room and now and again I want to perceive what they are engaging the watchers with. Blasts! Blasts make for incredible TV, as Hollywood keeps on demonstrating. The other thing CNN, MSNBC, FOX, and CNBC are overpowering...

Free Webinar Whats Your Teacher Vision

Free Webinar Whats Your Teacher Vision View our first and only free, on-demand  professional development webinar. Please consider taking our survey after you've completed the webinar. We appreciate your feedback as we build out a library of professional development webinars for TeacherVision. About This Webinar: What's Your Teacher Vision? Reflection is the most powerful way you can grow your teaching practice. Partake in this on-demand professional development webinar to learn reflection frameworks, so you reflect smarter, not harder. Be sure to download the free What's Your Teacher Vision? workbook to follow along with Julie's instruction. Become A Reflective Teacher Reflecting on your teaching practice is easier said than done. Reflection is only impactful if it leads to generating goals and identifying next steps. To help you reflect smarter, TeacherVision is bringing you this webinar. You’ll learn how to effectively use reflection frameworks to generate a vision for your teaching next year with the help of a veteran teacher and instructional coach. Ready to begin your reflection so that you can jumpstart your summer planning and begin to work towards your goals? Check out the full agenda below: Why becoming a better teacher begins with a productive and thoughtful reflection practice. Julie will discuss why it is important to reflect at the end of the school year, and explain how using a reflection framework can make reflections less time-consuming and more meaningful. What a productive and thoughtful teacher reflection looks like. Julie will simplify the reflection process by sharing examples of effective reflection frameworks. She will draw on her experience coaching teachers and provide examples of how to use these frameworks in order to maximize their impact on growing your teaching practice. How using reflection frameworks and drafting a teacher vision leads to goal setting and next steps for summer planning. Julie will guide you through specific reflection frameworks, and walk you through the process of brainstorming and writing your teacher vision so you have specific actionable goals for summer planning. How to transfer your reflection process to your students, so they develop a productive and thoughtful reflection process. Julie will share three reflection frameworks for students, and walk you through how to implement them in your classrooms so you can practice what you preach. Meet the Speaker Julie Mason is the Head of Content and Curriculum for TeacherVision. She brings expertise in blended and personalized learning, instructional coaching, and curriculum design to the role. She was a middle and high school English teacher for eight years and most recently taught at Dana Hall, an all-girls school in Wellesley, MA. Julie  was a blended and personalized learning instructional coach for K-12 teachers at BetterLesson for two years, and she has presented at The National Principals Conference, ISTE, and ASCD where she shared her expertise  on how instructional coaching builds teacher capacity in K-12 schools. She has extensive experience designing and facilitating professional development for teachers, and she oversees the TeacherVision advisory board. Take our quick survey to tell us what you thought about the webinar. We appreciate your feedback.

Infinite Virtue A Close Reading of Antony and Cleopatra, IV.viii.12-18 - Literature Essay Samples

IV.viii of Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra is a short scene, less than 40 lines, and an entirely unexpected one. The preceding scenes of Act IV, such as Hercules departure and Enobarbus desertion, heavily foreshadow Antonys defeat. When Antony wins his battle against Caesar and returns to Cleopatra in IV.viii, the joy of their reunion contrasts with the despair of Act IV. Antonys victory is a strike against fate and a tribute, albeit short-lived, to the power of Egypt.The association of royalty and divinity was a common tradition not limited to the Elizabethans world picture. In this scene, Antony portrays Cleopatra as a goddess, revealing her connection not only to the macrocosm but also to the more specific functions of the love goddess Isis. Cleopatra is a great fairy (IV.viii.12), able to bless (IV.viii.13) soldiers with her speech. As the day othworld (IV.viii.13) who will ride (IV.viii.16) in Antonys heart, she more particularly resembles a sun deity, pictured by the Eg yptians as riding in a barge and by the Romans as in a chariot. Cleopatras association with the day continues up until her death; Charmian recognizes that the bright day is done/and we are for the dark (V.ii.192-3) and Cleopatra sees that her lamp is spent (IV.xv.89). In Act V, the connection is morbid, but here it is vibrant and positive. Yet in both death and life, the close relationship of Cleopatra and Egypt to fire and the higher elements is omnipresent; Antony swears by the fire/that quickens Nilus slime (I.iii.69-70); Cleopatra before her death is fire and air (V.2.288); your serpent of Egypt is bredby the operation of your sun (II.vii.26-7) That fire should so often be linked to life is unsurprising, given the common connection between heat and sex, just as the heart where Cleopatra will ride has long been a bellows (I.i.9). Also present is an idea of vital heat, as when Cleopatra invites Iras to take the last warmth (V.ii.290) of her lips before her suicide. Whether f ortunate or not, Cleopatra is a spirit of vitality.Even Antony gets a taste of residual divinity, perhaps from Cleopatras having dressed him; he is infinite virtue (IV.viii.17) and lord of lords (IV.viii.16), echoing the prophecy that the Lamb shall overcome [the ten kings], for he is Lord of lords and King of kings (Revelation 17:14). In fighting for Egypt Antony momentarily wrests conquering fate from Octavius, whose statement that the time of universal peace is near./Prove this a prosprous day, the three-nookd world/shall bear the olive freely (IV.vi.5-7) pins the future of empires upon the outcome of the battle Antony wins. Caesar also bears the charge of a weightier fate; he speaks not only of the Pax Romana but also of the Prince of Peace, who during Octavius reign will begin to overthrow Cleopatras religion. Both Christs death and Cleopatras are forms of transcendence, but at this moment in the play Cleopatras divinity, though fated to loose, is triumphant.Despite its ligh t tone, however, the scene anticipates Cleopatras fall. The Queens leaping to Antony attire and all (IV.viii.14) is reminiscent of her dressing ithhabiliments of the goddess Isis (III.vi.17) in the public square; both are ostentations of love in which Cleopatra is accompanied by Antony. Here she jumps through proof of harness (IV.viii.15) to her lord, an impossible feat, but one that prepares her for her final journey to meet Mark Antony (V.ii.228) in her best attires (V.ii.227). In more luxurious hours, Cleopatra has dressed Antony in her tires and mantles (II.v.22), but now he wins battles in proof she has dressed him with, and Cleopatra herself becomes an ornament to him, chain[ing] [his] armd neck (IV.viii.14).Antony is worthy of such rhetoric. After the fall of Lepidus, he is indeed the demi-Atlas of the earth (I.v.24), and when he fights against Caesar, both halves of the world are clashing, literally and metaphorically. Cleopatra is the day othworld, and Antony is infini te in his return from the worlds great snare (IV.viii.18). The words imply that Antonys victory and Cleopatras magic have changed the fate of the world; they have merely managed to preserve it for a few moments longer. In the following scene, harshly juxtaposed to this, Enobarbus dies of grief during the night, and on the following morning, upon loosing the battle, Antony turns on Cleopatra, thinking that she has betrayed him. But though the lovers must fall to Rome, they do not go without struggling, nor completely defeated. Caesars luck and virtue may be powerful, but they are neither infinite nor great; the doomed greatness of Antony and Cleopatra is a thing unparalleled.